Subjective Well-Being of Adolescents in Luxembourg, Germany, and Brazil During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Gender (girls)233 (60)241 (54)381 (59)χ2(2, N = 1,489) = 3.60, p = .17Residence area (city or town)150 (39)1240 (57)1590 (97)1χ2(2, N = 1,416) = 422.50, p < .001Dwelling (with outside area)319 (80)1384 (84)2325 (49)1,2χ2(2, N = 1,512) = 188.58, p < .001Siblings (yes)321 (81)1365 (80)2448 (68)1,2χ2(2, N = 1,511) = 33.32, p < .001Own bedroom (yes)354 (89)1420 (92)2478 (72)1,2χ2(2, N = 1,514) = 89.61, p < .001Access to computer/tablet at home (yes)386 (97)1434 (95)2409 (62)1,2χ2(2, N = 1,515) = 287.75, p < .001School status at the time of survey completion (fully closed)191 (48)1294 (65)1655 (99)1χ2(2, N = 1,512) = 389.17, p < .001Illness (self or household member) due to the pandemic (yes)75 (19)156 (12)1199 (30)1χ2(2, N = 1,515) = 52.73, p < .001Social class (based on HISEI)χ2(2, N = 1,204) = 463.47, p < .001 Low24 (7)119 (5)178 (16)1 Middle55 (17)37 (9)51 (11) High251 (76)346 (86)343 (73)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)FAge12.75 (1.99)12.71 (2.03)12.84 (1.81)F(2, 1,512) = .73, p = .48Life satisfaction before the pandemic6.67 (1.10)16.65 (1.00)26.49 (1.10)1,2F(2, 1,512) = 4.63, p = .01School performance before the pandemic6.50 (.97)16.57 (.94)26.25 (1.00)1,2F(2, 1,512) = 17.51, p < .001Fear of becoming ill during the pandemic2.26 (.97)1,22.00 (.92)12.08 (.94)2F(2, 1,485) = 8.09, p < .001Satisfaction with freedom during the pandemic2.54 (1.04)12.62 (.98)21.91 (.94)1,2F(2, 1,465) = 84.32, p < .001Difficulty and quantity of schoolwork during the pandemic4.13 (1.53)14.05 (1.53)24.71 (1.54)1,2F(2, 1,478) = 30.26, p < .001Content of schoolwork during the pandemic4.69 (1.45)14.41 (1.48)1,24.58 (1.62)2F(2, 1,480) = 3.43, p = .03Leisure time before the pandemic3.41 (.92)13.53 (.84)23.13 (.96)1,2F(2, 1,508) = 28.37, p < .001Internet use before the pandemic1.95 (.89)11.68 (.90)12.36 (.80)1F(2, 1,501) = 127.37, p <. 001Screen time during the pandemic4.52 (1.52)14.41 (1.50)24.96 (1.57)1,2F(2, 1,508) = 28.32, p < .001Physical activities during the pandemic5.21 (1.70)15.57 (1.54)13.41 (1.51)1F(2, 1,504) = 305.19, p < .001Passive activities during the pandemic5.02 (1.51)15.23 (1.46)25.50 (1.60)1,2F(2, 1,505) = 12.98, p < .001Parental occupational status (HISEI)67.94 (16.32)172.58 (13.75)1,266.29 (21.37)2F(2, 1,201) = 14.21, p < .001Wealth possessions5.60 (2.09)14.38 (1.75)13.85 (2.07)1F(2, 1,511) = 99.02, p < .001Cultural possessions3.60 (1.89)14.46 (1.74)11.91 (1.81)1F(2, 1,512) = 288.32, p < .001Satisfaction with the way adults listen during the pandemic3.02 (.90)12.98 (.91)22.76 (.96)1,2F(2, 1,468) = 11.76, p < .001Contact with teachers during the pandemic2.98 (.96)12.22 (1.01)13.26 (1.04)1F(2, 1,476) = 141.43, p < .001Lengths of not attending school due to the pandemic8.36 (1.84)18.59 (2.13)29.95 (3.26)1,2F(2, 1,509) = 59.24, p < .001General life satisfaction during the pandemic2.74 (.81)12.58 (.74)12.28 (.78)1F(2, 1,512) = 47.97, p < .001Satisfaction with school life during the pandemic2.76 (.81)12.58 (.83)12.20 (.83)1F(2, 1,512) = 63.50, p < .001Satisfaction with health and safety during the pandemic6.68 (1.33)16.59 (1.44)26.02 (1.60)1,2F(2, 1,512) = 32.49, p < .001Negative effects during the pandemic8.28 (2.78)17.99 (2.66)29.25 (2.94)1,2F(2, 1,512) = 30.86, p < .001Worries during the pandemic7.15 (2.70)16.90 (2.49)28.76 (3.00)1,2F(2, 1,512) = 72.21, p < .001

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