No differences in the number of pigment cells and pigment particles between Bier spots and normal skin were observed on Skin Confocal Microscopy

Ethical approval

Our study did not require further ethics committee approval as it did not involve animal or human clinical trials and was not unethical. In accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants provided informed consent before participating in the study. The anonymity and confidentiality of the participants were guaranteed, and participation was completely voluntary.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

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