Garcin R. (1927) Le syndrome paralytique unilatéral global des nerfs craniens. Contribution a l'etude des tumeurs de la base du crane. 225
Sham JS, Choy D, Cheung YK, Chan FL, Leong L (1991) Cranial nerve involvement and base of the skull erosion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer 68(2):422–426
Greulich W, Sackmann A, Schlichting P (1992) Garcin syndrome. Clinical aspects and diagnosis of a rare cranial nerve syndrome with special reference to computerized tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance image findings. Der Nervenarzt. 63(4):228–33
Xia NG, Chen YY, Wang XS, Xu HQ, Zheng RY (2017) Garcin syndrome caused by parotid gland adenoid cystic carcinoma: a case report. Medicine 96(45):e8508
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Nakamura A, Toyoda K, Shozawa Y, Saito-Arai Y, Shimizu T, Matsumura K (2009) Primary non-hodgkin lymphoma of the skull base presenting with garcin syndrome: MRI manifestations. J Neuroimag 19(3):295–297
Mubaidin SI, Sunna JB, Beiruti MA et al (1990) Renal cell carcinoma presenting as Garcin’s syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 53:613–614
Fujii M, Kiura K, Takigawa N, Yumoto T, Sehara Y, Tabata M, Tanimoto M (2007) Presentation of garcin syndrome due to lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2(9):877–878
Fukai S, Okabe N, Mine H, Takagi H, Suzuki H (2018) Garcin syndrome caused by sphenoid bone metastasis of lung cancer: a case study. World J Surg Oncol 16:1–4
Benedetti J (1989) Garcin syndrome--a case report. Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis. Revue Suisse de Medecine Praxis. 78(38):1045–8
Kubota H, Naruyama H, Hirose M, Fukuta K, Kubota Y, Yamada Y, Kohri K (2012) Garcin syndrome as the initial presentation of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Int Cancer Conf J 1(2):113–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13691-012-0023-4
Yadav G, Verma N, Sachdeva S, Goyal A (2022) Gracin’s syndrome, a rare clinical challenge in the setting of invasive mucormycosis: a systematic review. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 74(Suppl 2):3411–3415
Kuuzie E, Pekyi-Boateng PK, Yennah A, Duodu F (2023) Skull Base Osteomyelitis: a rare cause of multiple cranial nerve palsies—a case report from ghana. World J Neurosci 13(04):257–265
Bonet HB, Fauze RA, Lavado MG, Páez RO, Nieman J (2003) Garcin syndrome resulting from a giant cell tumor of the skull base in a child. Pediatr Neurol 28(5):392–395
Moala H, Ahmed S, Yousif Y (2017) Etiology and clinical presentations of lower motor neuron facial nerve palsy in Khartoum, Sudan. J Ear Nose Throat Disorders 2(1):1017
Yildiz O, Buyuktas D, Ekiz E, Selcukbiricik F, Papila I, Papila C (2011) Facial nerve palsy: an unusual presenting feature of small cell lung cancer. Case Report Oncol 4(1):35–38
Djeric D, Boricic I, Tomanovic N, Cvorovic L, Blazic S, Folic M, Djoric I (2017) The facial palsy as first symptom of the temporal bone lung cancer metastasis. Braz J Otorhinol 83(6):720–722
Battal B, Zamora C (2023) Imaging of skull base tumors. Tomography 9(4):1196–1235
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Meier JC, Scangas GA, Remenschneider AK, Sadow P, Chambers K, Dedmon M, Lin DT, Holbrook EH, Metson R, Gray ST. Skull base erosion and associated complications in sphenoid sinus fungal balls. Allergy & Rhinology. 2016 Oct;7(4):ar-2016.
Reitzen SD, Babb JS, Lalwani AK (2009) Significance and reliability of the House‐Brackmann grading system for regional facial nerve function. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 140(2):154–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2008.11.021
Walker NR, Mistry RK, Mazzoni T. Facial nerve palsy. InStatPearls [Internet] 2023 Jul 4. StatPearls Publishing.
Owusu JA, Stewart CM, Boahene K (2018) Facial nerve paralysis. Med Clinics 102(6):1135–1143
Clark SB, Alsubait S. Non small cell lung cancer.
Knapp BJ, Devarakonda S, Govindan R (2022) Bone metastases in non-small cell lung cancer: a narrative review. J Thorac Dis 14(5):1696
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Su YC, Hsu YC, Chai CY (2006) Role of TTF-1, CK20, and CK7 immunohistochemistry for diagnosis of primary and secondary lung adenocarcinoma. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 22(1):14–19
Bhalla AS, Goyal A, Guleria R, Gupta AK (2015) Chest tuberculosis: Radiological review and imaging recommendations. Indian J Radiol Imag 25(03):213–225
Quadrelli S, Lyons G, Colt H, Chimondeguy D, Buero A (2015) Clinical characteristics and prognosis of incidentally detected lung cancers. Int J Surg Oncol 2015(1):287604
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Arora V, Sidhu BS, Singh K (2022) Comparison of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of skull lesions. Egyptian J Radiol Nucl Med 53(1):67
Moriyama Y, Watanabe K, Shinkai M, Goto H, Ishigatsubo Y, Kaneko T (2013) Small cell lung cancer discovered after unilateral multiple cranial nerve disorder (Garcin syndrome) and whose neurological symptoms improved with chemotherapy. 1 example. Lung Cancer. 53(6):755–9
留言 (0)