Embleton NE, Pang N, Cooke RJ. Postnatal malnutrition and growth retardation: an inevitable consequence of current recommendations in preterm infants? Pediatrics. 2001;107:270–73.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Ehrenkranz RA, Das A, Wrage LA, Poindexter BB, Higgins RD, Stoll BJ, et al. Early nutrition mediates the influence of severity of illness on extremely LBW infants. Pediatr Res. 2011;69:522–29.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Senterre T, Rigo J. Reduction in postnatal cumulative nutritional deficit and improvement of growth in extremely preterm infants. Acta Paediatr. 2012;101:e64–e70.
Beauport L, Schneider J, Faouzi M, Hagmann P, Hüppi PS, Tolsa J-F, et al. Impact of early nutritional intake on preterm brain: a magnetic resonance imaging study. J Pediatr. 2017;181:29–36.e1.
dit Trolli SE, Kermorvant-Duchemin E, Huon C, Bremond-Gignac D, Lapillonne A. Early lipid supply and neurological development at one year in very low birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants. Early Hum Dev. 2012;88:S25–S29.
Oddie SJ, Young L, McGuire W. Slow advancement of enteral feed volumes to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;8:CD001241.
Shah SD, Dereddy N, Jones TL, Dhanireddy R, Talati AJ. Early versus delayed human milk fortification in very low birth weight infants–a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr. 2016;174:126–31.e1.
Salas AA, Gunawan E, Nguyen K, Reeves A, Argent V, Finck A, et al. Early human milk fortification in infants born extremely preterm: a randomized trial. Pediatrics. 2023;152:e2023061603.
Thanigainathan S, Abiramalatha T. Early fortification of human milk versus late fortification to promote growth in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;7:CD013392.
Bora R, Murthy NB. In resource limited areas complete enteral feed in stable very low birth weight infants (1000-1500 g) started within 24 h of life can improve nutritional outcome. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017;30:2572–77.
Murki S, Vardhelli V, Deshabhotla S, Sharma D, Pawale D, Kulkarni D, et al. Predictors of length of hospital stay among preterm infants admitted to neonatal intensive care unit: Data from a multicentre collaborative network from India (INNC: Indian National Neonatal Collaborative). J Paediatr Child Health. 2020;56:1584–89.
Lee HC, Bennett MV, Schulman J, Gould JB, Profit J. Estimating Length of Stay by Patient Type in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Am J Perinatol. 2016;33:751–7.
Travers CP, Wang T, Salas AA, Schofield E, Dills M, Laney D, et al. Higher- or Usual-Volume Feedings in Infants Born Very Preterm: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Pediatr. 2020;224:66–71.
Gao C, Ehsan L, Jones M, Khan M, Middleton J, Vergales B, et al. Time to regain birth weight predicts neonatal growth velocity: A single-center experience. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2020;38:165–71.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Vesel L, Bellad RM, Manji K, Saidi F, Velasquez E, Sudfeld CR, et al. Feeding practices and growth patterns of moderately low birthweight infants in resource-limited settings: results from a multisite, longitudinal observational study. BMJ Open. 2023;13:e067316.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Walsh MC, Kliegman RM. Necrotizing enterocolitis: treatment based on staging criteria. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1986;33:179–201.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Fenton TR, Kim JH. A systematic review and meta-analysis to revise the Fenton growth chart for preterm infants. BMC Pediatr. 2013;13:1–13.
WHO child growth standards: length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: methods and development. World Health Organization; 2006.
Perrem L, Semberova J, O’Sullivan A, Kieran EA, O’Donnell CP, White MJ, et al. Effect of early parenteral nutrition discontinuation on time to regain birth weight in very low birth weight infants: a randomized controlled trial. J Parenter Enter Nutr. 2019;43:883–90.
Razzaghy J, Shukla VV, Gunawan E, Reeves A, Nguyen K, Salas AA. Early and exclusive enteral nutrition in infants born very preterm. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2024;109:378–83.
Sullivan S, Schanler RJ, Kim JH, Patel AL, Trawöger R, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U, et al. An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products. J Pediatr. 2010;156:562–67.e1.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Alizadeh Taheri P, Sajjadian N, Asgharyan Fargi M, Shariat M. Is early breast milk fortification more effective in preterm infants?: a clinical trial: Early and late fortification. J Perinat Med. 2017;45:953–57.
Wynter Z, Gorham JA, Thompson AB, Mundy C, Waller JL, Stansfield BK. Immediate fortification of human milk with a bovine milk-derived human milk fortifier in very low birth weight infants: a randomized clinical trial. J Perinatol. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-024-01998-0.
Yang WC, Fogel A, Lauria ME, Ferguson K, Smith ER. Fast Feed Advancement for Preterm and Low Birth Weight Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2022;150:e2022057092G.
Lee AC, Katz J, Blencowe H, Cousens S, Kozuki N, Vogel JP, et al. National and regional estimates of term and preterm babies born small for gestational age in 138 low-income and middle-income countries in 2010. Lancet Glob Health. 2013;1:e26–36.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Vizzari G, Morniroli D, Tiraferri V, Macchi M, Gangi S, Consales A, et al. Postnatal growth of small for gestational age late preterm infants: determinants of catch-up growth. Pediatr Res. 2023;94:365–70.
Fenton TR, Chan HT, Madhu A, Griffin IJ, Hoyos A, Ziegler EE, et al. Preterm infant growth velocity calculations: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2017;139:e20162045.
Alburaki W, Yusuf K, Dobry J, Sheinfeld R, Alshaikh B. High early parenteral lipid in very preterm infants: a randomized-controlled trial. J Pediatr. 2021;228:16–23. e1
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Flannery DD, Jensen EA, Tomlinson LA, Yu Y, Ying G-S, Binenbaum G. Poor postnatal weight growth is a late finding after sepsis in very preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2021;106:298–304.
Stoll BJ, Hansen NI, Adams-Chapman I, Fanaroff AA, Hintz SR, Vohr B, et al. Neurodevelopmental and growth impairment among extremely low-birth-weight infants with neonatal infection. JAMA. 2004;292:2357–65.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Lim J, Yoon SJ, Shin JE, Han JH, Lee SM, Eun HS, et al. Growth failure of very low birth weight infants during the first 3 years: A Korean neonatal network. PLoS One. 2021;16:e0259080.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Sahu TK, Manerkar S, Mondkar J, Kalamdani P, Patra S, Kalathingal T, et al. Effect of early total enteral feeding vs incremental feeding in small for gestational age very low birth weight infants: A randomized controlled trial. J Neonatal Perinat Med. 2024;17:225–32.
Nangia S, Vadivel V, Thukral A, Saili A. Early total enteral feeding versus conventional enteral feeding in stable very-low-birth-weight infants: a randomised controlled trial. Neonatology. 2019;115:256–62.
Barker D. Developmental origins of adult health and disease. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004;58:114.
留言 (0)