López-Muñoz S, Gracia-Vesga MÁ, Gracia-Sánchez A, Zúnica-Garcia S, Gijón-Nogueron G, Chicharro-Luna E (2023) Impact of fibromyalgia and related factors on foot function and quality of life: cross-sectional study. Foot Ankle Surg 29:627–632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2023.07.014

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Clauw DJ (2014) Fibromyalgia: a clinical review. JAMA 311:1547–1555. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.3266

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bradley LA (2009) Pathophysiology of fibromyalgia. Am J Med 122(12 Suppl). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.09.008. S22-30

Jahan F, Nanji K, Qidwai W, Qasim R (2012) Fibromyalgia syndrome: an overview of pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. Oman Med J 27:192–195. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2012.44

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ting TV, Hashkes PJ, Schikler K, Desai AM, Spalding S, Kashikar-Zuck S (2012) The role of benign joint hypermobility in the pain experience in Juvenile Fibromyalgia: an observational study. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 10:16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1546-0096-10-16

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Boudreau PA, Steiman I, Mior S (2020) Clinical management of benign joint hypermobility syndrome: a case series. J Can Chiropr Assoc 64:43–54

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Alsiri N, Alhadhoud M, Alkatefi T, Palmer S (2023) The concomitant diagnosis of fibromyalgia and connective tissue disorders: a systematic review. Semin Arthritis Rheum 58:152127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2022.152127

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Carroll MB (2023) Hypermobility spectrum disorders: a review. Rheumatol Immunol Res 4:60–68. https://doi.org/10.2478/rir-2023-0010

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kozanoglu E, Coskun Benlidayi I, Eker Akilli R, Tasal A (2016) Is there any link between joint hypermobility and mitral valve prolapse in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome? Clin Rheumatol 35:1041–1044. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-015-3024-9

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cimolin V, Galli M, Celletti C, Pau M, Castori M, Morico G, Albertini G, Camerota F (2014) Foot type analysis based on electronic pedobarography data in individuals with joint hypermobility syndrome/Ehlers-Danlos syndrome hypermobility type during upright standing. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 104:588–593. https://doi.org/10.7547/8750-7315-104.6.588

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McKeon PO, Hertel J, Bramble D, Davis I (2015) The foot core system: a new paradigm for understanding intrinsic foot muscle function. Br J Sports Med 49:290. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092690

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tornero-Caballero MC, Salom-Moreno J, Cigarán-Méndez M, Morales-Cabezas M, Madeleine P, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C (2016) Muscle trigger points and pressure Pain Sensitivity maps of the feet in women with Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Pain Med 17:1923–1932. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnw090

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ciaffi J, Brognara L, Gangemi G, Vanni E, Assirelli E, Neri S, Casadei G, Mazzotti A, Di Martino A, Faldini C, Zaffagnini S, Ursini F (2022) Prevalence and characteristics of Fibromyalgia in patients with Foot and Ankle Pain: the experience of an academic Podiatry Clinic. Med (Kaunas) 59:58. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59010058

Article  Google Scholar 

Palomo-López P, Calvo-Lobo C, Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo R, Losa-Iglesias ME, Rodriguez-Sanz D, Sánchez-Gómez R, López-López D (2019) Quality of life related to foot health status in women with fibromyalgia: a case-control study. Arch Med Sci 15:694–699. https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2018.77057

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Serpas DG, Morton T, Zettel-Watson L, Cherry BJ (2024) The role of pain intensity and depressive symptoms in the relationship between sleep quality and postural control among middle-aged and older adults with Fibromyalgia. Psychol Health 39:749–764. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2022.2107644

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Silva AP, Chagas DD, Cavaliere ML, Pinto S, de Oliveira Barbosa JS, Batista LA (2016) Kinematic analysis of subtalar eversion during gait in women with fibromyalgia. Foot (Edinb) 28:42–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foot.2016.09.010

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sil S, Thomas S, DiCesare C, Strotman D, Ting TV, Myer G, Kashikar-Zuck S (2015) Preliminary evidence of altered biomechanics in adolescents with juvenile fibromyalgia. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 67:102–111. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.22450

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, Goldenberg DL, Häuser W, Katz RL, Mease PJ, Russell AS, Russell IJ, Walitt B (2016) 2016 revisions to the 2010/2011 fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria. Semin Arthritis Rheum 46:319–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2016.08.012

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Redmond AC, Crosbie J, Ouvrier RA (2006) Development and validation of a novel rating system for scoring standing foot posture: the Foot posture index. Clin Biomech (Bristol Avon) 21:89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.002

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Taş S, Aktaş A, Tüfek MT (2022) Passive mechanical properties of extrinsic foot muscles and Achilles tendon in adults with and without pes planus. J Biomech 133:110961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2022.110961

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Redmond A (2024) last access on May 1,. The Foot Posture Index©, User Guide And Manual. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/7513449/mod_resource/content/1/manual do Foot Posture Index.pdf

Lohr C, Braumann KM, Reer R, Schroeder J, Schmidt T (2018) Reliability of tensiomyography and myotonometry in detecting mechanical and contractile characteristics of the lumbar erector spinae in healthy volunteers. Eur J Appl Physiol 118:1349–1359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3867-2

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ianieri G, Saggini R, Marvulli R, Tondi G, Aprile A, Ranieri M, Benedetto G, Altini S, Lancioni GE, Goffredo L, Bellomo RG, Megna M, Megna G (2009) New approach in the assessment of the tone, elasticity and the muscular resistance: nominal scales vs MYOTON. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 22(3 Suppl):21–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/03946320090220S304

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jo SH, Choi HJ, Cho HS, Yoon JH, Lee WY (2022) Effect of Core Balance training on muscle tone and balance ability in adult men and women. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19:12190. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912190

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oja P (2003) International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35:1381–1395. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, Inal-Ince D, Bosnak-Guclu M, Karabulut E, Tokgozoglu L (2010) International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills 111:278–284. https://doi.org/10.2466/06.08.PMS.111.4.278-284

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Maddison R, Ni Mhurchu C, Jiang Y, Vander Hoorn S, Rodgers A, Lawes CM, Rush E (2007) International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and New Zealand physical activity questionnaire (NZPAQ): a doubly labelled water validation. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 4:62. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-4-62

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD (1992) The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 30:473–483

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koçyiğit H, Aydemir Ö, Fişek G, Ölmez N, Memiş A (1999) Reliability and validity of Turkish version of short form 36 a study of patients with rheumatoid disorder. J Drug Ther 12:102–106. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.368341

Article  Google Scholar 

Bennett R (2005) The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ): a review of its development, current version, operating characteristics and uses. Clin Exp Rheumatol 23(5 Suppl 39):S154–S162

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sarmer S, Ergin S, Yavuzer G (2000) The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire. Rheumatol Int 20:9–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002960000077

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Budiman-Mak E, Conrad KJ, Mazza J, Stuck RM (2013) A review of the foot function index and the foot function index - revised. J Foot Ankle Res 6:5.