Burza S, Croft SL, Boelaert M. Leishmaniasis. Lancet. 2018;392(10151):951–70.
Steverding D. The history of leishmaniasis. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10(1):82.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
van Henten S, Adriaensen W, Fikre H, Akuffo H, Diro E, Hailu A, et al. Cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania aethiopica. EClinicalMedicine. 2018;6:69–81.
Ashford RW, Bray MA, Hutchinson MP, Bray RS. The epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ethiopia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1973;67(4):568–601.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lemma W, Erenso G, Gadisa E, Balkew M, Gebre-Michael T, Hailu A. A zoonotic focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Parasit Vectors. 2009;2(1):60.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of leishmaniasis in Ethiopia, (2013). https://www.afrikadia.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/VL_Guidelines_Ethiopia_2013.pdf. Accessed 15 August 2024
Lypaczewski P, Zhang WW, Matlashewski G. Evidence that a naturally occurring single nucleotide polymorphism in the RagC gene of Leishmania donovani contributes to reduced virulence. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15(2):e0009079.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cysne-Finkelstein L, Silva-Almeida M, Pereira BAS, Dos Santos CK, Bertho AL, Bastos LS, et al. Evidence of subpopulations with distinct biological features within a Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis strain. Protist. 2018;169(1):107–21.
Banuls AL, Hide M, Prugnolle F. Leishmania and the leishmaniases: a parasite genetic update and advances in taxonomy, epidemiology and pathogenicity in humans. Adv Parasitol. 2007;64:1–109.
Acestor N, Masina S, Ives A, Walker J, Saravia NG, Fasel N. Resistance to oxidative stress is associated with metastasis in mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. J Infect Dis. 2006;194(8):1160–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cuervo P, Cupolillo E, Nehme N, Hernandez V, Saravia N, Fernandes O. Leishmania (Viannia): genetic analysis of cutaneous and mucosal strains isolated from the same patient. Exp Parasitol. 2004;108(1–2):59–66.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Jaber HT, Hailu A, Pratlong F, Lami P, Bastien P, Jaffe CL. Analysis of genetic polymorphisms and tropism in East African Leishmania donovani by amplified fragment length polymorphism and kDNA minicircle sequencing. Infect Genet Evol. 2018;65:80–90.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Downing T, Imamura H, Decuypere S, Clark TG, Coombs GH, Cotton JA, et al. Whole genome sequencing of multiple Leishmania donovani clinical isolates provides insights into population structure and mechanisms of drug resistance. Genome Res. 2011;21(12):2143–56.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Van den Broeck F, Savill NJ, Imamura H, Sanders M, Maes I, Cooper S, et al. Ecological divergence and hybridization of Neotropical Leishmania parasites. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2020;117(40):25159–68.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Franssen SU, Durrant C, Stark O, Moser B, Downing T, Imamura H, et al. Global genome diversity of the Leishmania donovani complex. Elife. 2020;9:e51243.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Grace CA, Sousa Carvalho KS, Sousa Lima MI, Costa Silva V, Reis-Cunha JL, Brune MJ, et al. Parasite genotype is a major predictor of mortality from visceral leishmaniasis. MBio. 2022;13(6):e0206822.
Hadermann A, Heeren S, Maes I, Dujardin JC, Domagalska MA, Van den Broeck F. Genome diversity of Leishmania aethiopica. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023;13:1147998.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Farias Amorim C, Lovins VM, Singh TP, Novais FO, Harris JC, Lago AS, et al. Multiomic profiling of cutaneous leishmaniasis infections reveals microbiota-driven mechanisms underlying disease severity. Sci Transl Med. 2023;15(718):eadh1469.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Stamper LW, Patrick RL, Fay MP, Lawyer PG, Elnaiem DE, Secundino N, et al. Infection parameters in the sand fly vector that predict transmission of Leishmania major. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011;5(8):e1288.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Castellucci LC, Almeida LF, Jamieson SE, Fakiola M, Carvalho EM, Blackwell JM. Host genetic factors in American cutaneous leishmaniasis: a critical appraisal of studies conducted in an endemic area of Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2014;109(3):279–88.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Novais FO, Amorim CF, Scott P. Host-directed therapies for cutaneous leishmaniasis. Front Immunol. 2021;12:660183.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sacks DL, Noben-Trauth N. The immunology of susceptibility and resistance to Leishmania major in mice. Nature Reviews Immunol. 2002;2:845–58.
Kaye P, Scott P. Leishmaniasis: complexity at the host-pathogen interface. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2011;9(8):604–15.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rossi M, Fasel N. The criminal association of Leishmania parasites and viruses. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2018;46:65–72.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Coutinho SG, Da-Cruz AM, Bertho AL, Santiago MA, De-Luca P. Immunologic patterns associated with cure in human American cutaneous leishmaniasis. Braz J Med Biol Res. 1998;31(1):139–42.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
de Mesquita TGR, Junior J, da Silva LDO, Silva GAV, de Araujo FJ, Pinheiro SK, et al. Distinct plasma chemokines and cytokines signatures in Leishmania guyanensis-infected patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. Front Immunol. 2022;13:974051.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Da-Cruz AM, Bittar R, Mattos M, Oliveira-Neto MP, Nogueira R, Pinho-Ribeiro V, et al. T-cell-mediated immune responses in patients with cutaneous or mucosal leishmaniasis: long-term evaluation after therapy. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2002;9(2):251–6.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bacellar O, Lessa H, Schriefer A, Machado P, Ribeiro de Jesus A, Dutra WO, et al. Up-regulation of Th1-type responses in mucosal leishmaniasis patients. Infect Immun. 2002; 70(12):6734–40.
Convit J, Pinardi ME, Rondon AJ. Diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis: a disease due to an immunological defect of the host. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1972;66(4):603–10.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Akuffo H, Schurr E, Andersson G, Yamaneberhan T, Britton S. Responsiveness in diffuse versus local cutaneous leishmaniasis is due to parasite differences. Scand J Immunol. 1987;26(6):717–21.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Akuffo H, Maasho K, Blostedt M, Hojeberg B, Britton S, Bakhiet M. Leishmania aethiopica derived from diffuse leishmaniasis patients preferentially induce mRNA for interleukin-10 while those from localized leishmaniasis patients induce interferon-gamma. J Infect Dis. 1997;175(3):737–41.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chanyalew M, Abebe M, Endale B, Girma S, Tasew G, Bobosha K, et al. Enhanced activation of blood neutrophils and monocytes in patients with Ethiopian localized cutaneous leishmaniasis in response to Leishmania aethiopica neutrophil activation in Ethiopian cutaneous leishmaniasis. Acta Trop. 2021;220:105967.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pisa P, Gennene M, Soder O, Ottenhoff T, Hansson M, Kiessling R. Serum tumor necrosis factor levels and disease dissemination in leprosy and leishmaniasis. J Infect Dis. 1990;161(5):988–91.
留言 (0)