Brain tumor MRI classification and identification using an image classification model via Convolutional Neural Networks

Abstract

Malignant brain tumors are generally classified to be extremely aggressive and often can be fatal when not met with immediate action. Glioblastoma Multiforme is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the brain and is extremely aggressive. For this reason, advanced detection of malignant brain tumors is necessary for optimal mitigation. Conversely, the classification of tumors during Medical Resonance Imaging can be difficult due to bodily movements resulting in the movement of the tumor. The movement of the tumor can disrupt targeted radiotherapy and can also, at times, result in treatments about radiotherapy damaging healthy areas of the brain rather than areas of the tumor. This study proposes a novel deep learning system that can identify tumors from MRI images; which can be helpful for the case of early detection, as well as being able to track tumors during active imaging; resulting in higher efficiency with targeted radiotherapy. This is done utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) created via deep learning frameworks. With the image classification of tumors; 97% accuracy was achieved with optimization. The tumor-classification deep learning system achieved an accuracy of 98%. Further testing is required for optimization; with this optimization, higher accuracy can be reached.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Funding Statement

This study did not receive any funding

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

Yes

The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

The study used ONLY openly available human data that were originally located at the cancer imaging archive.

I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals.

Yes

I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

Yes

I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.

Yes

Data Availability

All data produced in the present study are available upon reasonable request to the authors All data produced in the present work are contained in the manuscript

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