Department of Internal Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, USA

Omer S. Ashruf BS, Zara Orozco BS & Imad Haq BS

Department of Hospital Medicine, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, USA

Razwana Khanam MD

Department of Science, University School, Hunting Valley, USA

Zaid Ashruf

Department of Nephrology, Akron Nephrology Associates/Cleveland Clinic Akron General Medical Center, Akron, USA

Zaid Ashruf & Rupesh Raina MD

Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, The MetroHealth System and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA

David C. Kaelber MD, PhD

Department of Nephrology, Akron Children’s Hospital, Akron, USA

Rupesh Raina MD

Concept and design: OS Ashruf, Kaelber.

Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: OS Ashruf, Orozco, Haq.

Drafting of the manuscript: OS Ashruf, Orozco, Haq, Z Ashruf.

Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors.

Statistical analysis: OS Ashruf, Khanam.

Obtained funding: Kaelber.

Administrative, technical, or material support: OS Ashruf, Kaelber.

Supervision: Khanam, Raina, Kaelber.

Correspondence to Rupesh Raina MD.