Mayo Normative Studies: regression-based normative data for remote self-administration of the Stricker Learning Span, Symbols Test and Mayo Test Drive Screening Battery Composite and validation in individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment and dementia

Abstract

Objective: Few normative data for unsupervised, remotely-administered computerized cognitive measures are available. We examined variables to include in normative models for Mayo Test Drive (a multi-device remote cognitive assessment platform) measures, developed normative data, and validated the norms. Method: 1240 Cognitively Unimpaired (CU) adults ages 32-100-years (96% white) from the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging and Mayo Alzheimer Disease Research Center with Clinical Dementia Rating of 0 were included. We converted raw scores to normalized scaled scores and derived regression-based normative data adjusting for age, age2, sex and education (base model); alternative norms are also provided (age+age2+sex; age+age2). We assessed additional terms using an a priori cut-off of 1% variance improvement above the base model. We examined low test performance rates (<-1 standard deviation) in independent validation samples (n=167 CU, n=64 mild cognitive impairment (MCI), n=14 dementia). Rates were significantly different when 95% confidence intervals (CI) did not include the expected 14.7% base rate. Results: No model terms met the a priori cut-off beyond the base model, including device type, response input source (e.g., mouse, etc.) or session interference. Norms showed expected low performance rates in CU and greater rates of low performance in MCI and dementia in independent validation samples. Conclusion: Typical normative models appear appropriate for remote self-administered MTD measures and are sensitive to cognitive impairment. Device type and response input source did not explain enough variance for inclusion in normative models but are important for individual-level interpretation. Future work will increase inclusion of individuals from under-represented groups.

Competing Interest Statement

Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health under Award Numbers R01AG081955, R21 AG073967, P30 AG062677, U01 AG006786, R01 AG041851, R37 AG011378, RF1 AG069052, and R01 AG034676 (the Rochester Epidemiology Project). This work was also supported by the Kevin Merszei Career Development Award in Neurodegenerative Diseases Research IHO Janet Vittone, MD, the GHR Foundation, and the Mayo Foundation for Education and Research. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health or other sponsors. A Mayo Clinic invention disclosure has been submitted for the Stricker Learning Span and the Mayo Test Drive platform (NHS, JLS). We have no other conflicts of interest to disclose related to this work.

Funding Statement

Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health under Award Numbers R01AG081955, R21 AG073967, P30 AG062677, U01 AG006786, R01 AG041851, R37 AG011378, RF1 AG069052, and R01 AG034676 (the Rochester Epidemiology Project). This work was also supported by the Kevin Merszei Career Development Award in Neurodegenerative Diseases Research IHO Janet Vittone, MD, the GHR Foundation, and the Mayo Foundation for Education and Research. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health or other sponsors.

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

Yes

The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

Ethics committee/IRB of Mayo Clinic gave ethical approval for this work.

I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals.

Yes

I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

Yes

I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.

Yes

Data Availability

All data produced in the present study are available upon reasonable request to the authors and with the approval of the associated parent study primary investigators.

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif