Dr. J. S. Kim serves as an associate editor of Frontiers in Neuro-otology and on the editorial boards of Frontiers in Neuro-ophthalmology, Journal of Neuro-ophthalmology, Journal of Vestibular Research, and Clinical and Translational Neuroscience. The other authors have nothing to disclose.

This study followed the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and was performed according to the guidelines of the Institutional Review Board of Chungbuk National University Hospital (IRB No. CBNUH 2024-03-001).