Spahn DR, Cerny V, Coats TJ, Duranteau J, Fernández-Mondéjar E, Gordini G, et al. Management of bleeding following major trauma: a European guideline. Crit Care. 2007;11(1):R17.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cowell EM. The initiation of wound shock. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 1918;70(9):607.
Mutschler M, Nienaber U, Brockamp T, Wafaisade A, Wyen H, Peiniger S, et al. A critical reappraisal of the ATLS classification of hypovolaemic shock: does it really reflect clinical reality? Resuscitation. 2013;84(3):309–13.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Guly HR, Bouamra O, Little R, Dark P, Coats T, Driscoll P, et al. Testing the validity of the ATLS classification of hypovolaemic shock. Resuscitation. 2010;81(9):1142–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Little RA. Preventable deaths after injury: why are the traditional ‘vital’ signs poor indicators of blood loss? J Accid Emerg Med. 1995;12:1–14.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Barcroft H, Edholm OG. On the vasodilatation in human skeletal muscle during post-haemorrhagic fainting. J Physiol. 1945;104(2):161–75.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ebert RV. Response of normal subjects to acute blood loss: with special reference to the mechanism of restoration of blood volume. Arch Intern Med. 1941;68(3):578.
Little RA, Marshall HW, Kirkman E. Attenuation of the acute cardiovascular responses to haemorrhage by tissue injury in the conscious rat. Q J Exp Physiol. 1989;74(6):825–33.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Victorino GP, Battistella FD, Wisner DH. Does Tachycardia correlate with Hypotension after Trauma? J Am Coll Surg. 2003;196(5):679–84.
Ley EJ, Salim A, Kohanzadeh S, Mirocha J, Margulies DR. Relative Bradycardia in Hypotensive Trauma patients: a reappraisal. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care. 2009;67(5):1051–4.
Brown CVR. Hemodynamically stable patients with Peritonitis after penetrating abdominal trauma: identifying those who are bleeding. Arch Surg. 2005;140(8):767.
Sander-Jensen K, Secher NH, Bie P, Warberg J, Schwartz TW. Vagal slowing of the heart during haemorrhage: observations from 20 consecutive hypotensive patients. BMJ. 1986;292(6517):364–6.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Demetriades D, Chan LS, Bhasin P, Berne TV, Ramicone E, Huicochea F, et al. Relative Bradycardia in patients with traumatic hypotension. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care. 1998;45(3):534–9.
Marx JA, Rosen P, editors. Rosen’s emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby; 1983. p. 137.
Gareth Davies, Youtube. 2022. Trauma Care Webinar: Bleeding Mimics Exsanguination and the Hateful 8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCvTv_NTnEI
Anderson ID, Little RA, Irving MH. An Effect of Trauma on Human Cardiovascular Control: Baroreflex suppression. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care. 1990;30(8):974–82.
Anderson ID, Little RA, Pyman JA, Irving MH. Changes in cardiovascular homeostasis after injury are mediated by tissue damage and not haemorrhage. Br J Surg. 2005;77(12):1338–41.
Howard JM, Artz CP, Stahl RR. The hpertensive response to injury. Ann Surg. 1955;141(3):327–36.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ellison DL. Physiology of Pain. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2017;29(4):397–406.
Benarroch EE. Pain-autonomic interactions. Neurol Sci. 2006;27(S2):s130–3.
Lumb BM. Hypothalamic and midbrain circuitry that distinguishes between Escapable and Inescapable Pain. Physiology. 2004;19(1):22–6.
Valencia C, Brown J, Mair A, Smith C, Gurovich A. Heart rate variability response to experimental pain procedure. J Pain. 2017;18(4 Supplement 1):S59.
Tracy LM, Koenig J, Georgiou-Karistianis N, Gibson SJ, Giummarra MJ. Heart rate variability is associated with thermal heat pain threshold in males, but not females. Int J Psychophysiol. 2018;131:37–43.
Van Lieshout JJ, Wieling W, Karemaker JM. Neural circulatory control in vasovagal syncope. PACE - Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1997;20(3 II):753–63.
Brignole M, Moya A, De Lange FJ, Deharo JC, Elliott PM, Fanciulli A, et al. 2018 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. Eur Heart J. 2018;39(21):1883–948.
Atkinson JLD. The Neglected Prehospital Phase of Head Injury: Apnea and Catecholamine Surge. Mayo Clin Proc. 2000;75(1):37–47.
Wilson MH, Hinds J, Grier G, Burns B, Carley S, Davies G. Impact brain apnoea– a forgotten cause of cardiovascular collapse in trauma. Resuscitation. 2016;105:52–8.
Grigorean VT, Sandu AM, Popescu M, Iacobini MA, Stoian R, Neascu C, et al. Cardiac dysfunctions following spinal cord injury. J Med Life. 2009;2(2):133–45.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;n71.
Kim DK, Ahn HJ, Lee SW, Choi JW. Analysis of factors related to vagally mediated reflex bradycardia during gastrectomy. J Anesth. 2015;29(6):874–80.
Park MJ, Kim YS, Rhim H, Lim HK, Shin BS, Choi D, et al. Prospective analysis of the pattern and risk for severe vital sign changes during percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of the liver under opioid analgesia. Am J Roentgenol. 2010;194(3):799–808.
Cheung CC, Martyn A, Campbell N, Frost S, Gilbert K, Michota F, et al. Predictors of Intraoperative Hypotension and Bradycardia. Am J Med. 2015;128(5):532–8.
Tomita T, Takayanagi M, Kiwada K, Mieda A, Takahashi C, Hata T. Vasovagal reactions in apheresis donors. Transfus (Paris). 2002;42(12):1561–6.
Takeuchi Y, Ojima Y, Kagaya S, Aoki S, Nagasawa T. Manual compression and reflex syncope in native renal biopsy. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2018;22(5):1100–7.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Juergens CP, Lo S, French JK, Leung DYC. Vaso-vagal reactions during femoral arterial sheath removal after percutaneous coronary intervention and impact on cardiac events. Int J Cardiol. 2008;127(2):252–4.
Hoshijima H, Takeuchi R, Kikuchi K, Mizuta K. Asystole triggered by the Mouth opening with a Dental Mouth Gag under General Anesthesia during Pediatric oral surgery: report of a rare case. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021;79(9):1862–5.
Bigongiari LR, Linshaw MA, Stapleton FB, Weigel JW. Vagal hypotension after percutaneous biopsy: possible confusion with hypovolemic shock. Urol Radiol. 1979 1980;1(4):217–20.
Inaba S, Takanashi M, Matsuzaki K, Ono Y, Nakajima K, Shibata R, et al. Analysis of a questionnaire on adverse reactions to blood donation in Japan. Transfus Apher Sci. 2013;48(1):21–34.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
De Froidmont S, Lobrinus JA, Michaud K, Palmiere C, Augsburger MP, Mangin P, et al. Cardioinhibitory reflex due to a karate kick. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2015;36(2):79–83.
留言 (0)