Scoffings DJ (2021) Imaging of acquired skull base cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 31:509–522

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Baugnon KL, Hudgins PA (2014) Skull base fractures and their complications. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 24:439–465

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Banks CA, Palmer JN, Chiu AG et al (2009) Endoscopic closure of CSF rhinorrhea: 193 cases over 21 years. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 140:826–833

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bakhsh A, Elmolla M, Buxton N et al (2022) Chronic CSF leak from lumbar-peritoneal shunt tract a case report. Surg Neurol Int. https://doi.org/10.25259/SNI_1084_2021. (Epub ahead of print)

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schievink WI, Maya MM, Jean-Pierre S et al (2016) A classification system of spontaneous spinal CSF leaks. Neurology 87:673–679

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tang R, Mao S, Li D et al (2020) Treatment and outcomes of iatrogenic cerebrospinal fluid leak caused by different surgical procedures. World Neurosurg 143:e667–e675

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Le C, Strong EB, Luu Q (2016) Management of anterior skull base cerebrospinal fluid leaks. J Neurol Surg Part B 77:404–411

Article  Google Scholar 

Daudia A, Biswas D, Jones NS (2007) Risk of meningitis with cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 116(12):902–995

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Meurman OH, Irjala K, Suonpäauml J et al (1979) A new method for the identification of cerebrospinal fluid leakage. Acta Otolaryngol 87:366–369

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ryali RG, Peacock K, Simpson DA (1992) Usefulness of r assay in the detection of cerebrospinal fluid leaks following head injury. J Neurosurg 77(5):737–739

Article  Google Scholar 

Nandapalan V, Watson ID, Swift AC (1996) Beta-2-transferrin and cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 21(3):259–264

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tabaouti K, Kraoul L, Lancelin F et al (2008) La β-trace protéine: un marqueur des brèches ostéoméningées. Immuno-analyse & Biologie Spécialisée 23:212–219

Article  Google Scholar 

Melegos DN, Freedman MS, Diamandis EP (1997) Prostaglandin D synthase concentration in cerebrospinal fluid and serum of patients with neurological disorders. Prostaglandins 54:463–474

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bernasconi L, Pötzl T, Steuer C et al (2017) Retrospective validation of a β-trace protein interpretation algorithm for the diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid leakage. Clin Chem Lab Med 55:554–560

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Risch L, Lisec I, Jutzi M et al (2005) Rapid, accurate and non-invasive detection of cerebrospinal fluid leakage using combined determination of β-trace protein in secretion and serum. Clin Chim Acta 351:169–176

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Meco C, Oberascher G, Arrer E et al (2003) β-trace protein test: new guidelines for the reliable diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid fistula. Otolaryngology 129:508–517

Google Scholar 

Skillbäck T, Farahmand BY, Rosén C et al (2015) Cerebrospinal fluid tau and amyloid-β1-42 in patients with dementia. Brain 138:2716–2731

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Karikari TK, Ashton NJ, Rodriguez JL et al (2020) Blood phosphorylated tau 181 as a biomarker for Alzheimer’s disease: a diagnostic performance and prediction modelling study using data from four prospective cohorts, www.thelancet.com/neurology

Hesse C, Rosengren L, Andreasen N et al (2001) Transient increase in total tau but not phospho-tau in human cerebrospinal fluid after acute stroke. Neurosci Lett 297:187–190

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ashton NJ, Puig-Pijoan A, Milà-Alomà M et al (2023) Plasma and CSF biomarkers in a memory clinic: head-to-head comparison of phosphorylated tau immunoassays. Alzheimer’s Dementia 19:1913–1924

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tsantzali I, Foska A, Sideri E et al (2022) Plasma Phospho-Tau-181 as a Diagnostic aid in Alzheimer’s disease. Biomedicines. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10081879. (Epub ahead of print 1)

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fransen P, Sindic CJM, Thauvoy C et al (1991) Highly sensitive detection of β-2 transferrin in rhinorrhea and otorrhea as a marker for cerebrospinal fluid (C.S.F.) leakage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 109:98–101

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Castellani RJ, Perry G, Tabaton M (2019) Tau biology, tauopathy, traumatic brain injury, and diagnostic challenges. J Alzheimer’s Dis 67:447–467

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Rubenstein R, Chang B, Yue JK et al (2017) Comparing plasma phospho tau, total tau, and phospho tau-total tau ratio as acute and chronic traumatic brain injury biomarkers. JAMA Neurol 74:1063–1072

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rubenstein R, McQuillan L, Wang KKW et al (2023) Temporal profiles of P-Tau, T-Tau, and P-Tau: tau ratios in cerebrospinal fluid and blood from moderate-severe traumatic brain injury patients and relationship to 6–12 month global outcomes. J Neurotrauma 41:369–392

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Devoto C, Vorn R, Mithani S et al (2023) Plasma phosphorylated tau181 as a biomarker of mild traumatic brain injury: findings from THINC and NCAA-DoD CARE consortium prospective cohorts. Front Neurol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1202967. (Epub ahead of print)

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Musso G, Cosma C, Zaninotto M et al (2023) Pre-analytical variability of the Lumipulse immunoassay for plasma biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease. Clin Chem Lab Med 61:E53–E56

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar