Tweets Classification for Digital Epidemiology of Childhood Health Outcomes Using Pre-Trained Language Models

Abstract

This paper presents our approaches for the SMM4H'24 Shared Task 5 on the binary classification of English tweets reporting children's medical disorders. Our first approach involves fine-tuning a single RoBERTa-large model, while the second approach entails ensembling the results of three fine-tuned BERTweet-large models. We demonstrate that although both approaches exhibit identical performance on validation data, the BERTweet-large ensemble excels on test data. Our best-performing system achieves an F1-score of 0.938 on test data, outperforming the benchmark classifier by 1.18%.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Funding Statement

This study did not receive any funding

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

Yes

The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

All datasets are composed entirely of tweets posted by users who had reported their pregnancy on Twitter, that report having a child with a disorder and tweets that merely mention a disorder. We obtained the dataset from the publication here :https://www.jmir.org/2024/1/e50652/PDF Data is publicly available at here: https://jmir.org/api/download?alt_name=jmir_v26i1e50652_app3.txt&filename=d4491eeb93a8ba9d82dfd364a3a4a8d1.txt

I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals.

Yes

I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

Yes

I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.

Yes

Data Availability

All data produced are available online at: https://jmir.org/api/download?alt_name=jmir_v26i1e50652_app3.txt&filename=d4491eeb93a8ba9d82dfd364a3a4a8d1.txt

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