1. Butler BP, Novick AC, Miller DP, Campbell SA, Licht MR. Management of small unilateral renal cell carcinomas: Radical versus nephron-sparing surgery. Urology. 1995 Jan;45(1):34–40. 10.1016/S0090-4295(95)96306-5

2. Morgan WR, Zincke H. Progression and survival after renal-conserving surgery for renal cell carcinoma: Experience in 104 patients and extended follow-up. J Urol. 1990 Oct;144(4):852–7; discussion 857–58. 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)39608-8

3. Clayman RV, Kavoussi LR, Soper NJ, Dierks SM, Meretyk S, Darcy MD. et al. Laparoscopic nephrectomy: Initial case report. J Urol. 1991 Aug 146(2):278–82. 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)37770-4

4. McDougall EM, Elbahnasy AM, Clayman RV. Laparoscopic wedge resection and partial nephrectomy—the Washington University experience and review of the literature. J Soc Laparo Robotic Surg (JSLS). 1998 Jan–Mar;2(1):15–23.

5. Winfield HN, Donovan JF, Lund GO, Kreder KJ, Stanley KE, Brown BP, et al. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: Initial experience and comparison to the open surgical approach. J Urol. 1995 May;153(5):1409–14. 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)67415-9

6. Breau RH, Cagiannos I, Knoll G, Morash C, Cnossen S, Lavallée LT, et al. Renal hypothermia during partial nephrectomy for patients with renal tumours: A randomised controlled clinical trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2019;9(1):e025662. 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025662

7. Almgård LE, Fernström I, Haverling M, Ljungqvist A. Treatment of renal adenocarcinoma by embolic occlusion of the renal circulation. Br J Urol. 1973 Oct;45(5):474–79. 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1973.tb06806.x

8. Kalman D, Varenhorst E. The role of arterial embolization in renal cell carcinoma. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1999 Jan 1;33(3):162–70. 10.1080/003655999750015934

9. Schwartz MJ, Smith EB, Trost DW, Vaughan ED Jr. Renal artery embolization: Clinical indications and experience from over 100 cases. BJU Int. 2007 Apr;99(4):881–86. 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06653.x

10. Shanmugasundaram S, Cieslak JA, Sare A, Chandra V, Shukla PA, Kumar A. Preoperative embolization of renal cell carcinoma prior to partial nephrectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Imaging. 2021 Aug;76:205–12. 10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.04.021

11. Research Randomizer [Internet]. Available from: https://randomizer.org/ (Accessed: 10 August 2023).

12. Benoit M, Bouvier A, Panayotopoulos P, Culty T, Guillonneau B, Aube C, et al. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy after selective embolization and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy: A comparison of short-term oncological and functional outcomes. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2018 Dec;16(6):453–57. 10.1016/j.clgc.2018.07.005

13. Parsons RB, Canter D, Kutikov A, Uzzo RG. Renal nephrometry scoring system: The radiologist’s perspective. Am J Roentgenol. 2012 Sep;199(3):W355–9. 10.2214/AJR.11.8355

14. Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: A new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004;240(2): 205–13. 10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae

15. Lalli AF, Peterson N, Bookstein JJ. Roentgen-guided infarctions of kidneys and lungs: A potential therapeutic technic. Radiology. 1969 Aug;93(2):434–35. 10.1148/93.2.434

16. Palmer T, Hall W, Venable D. Questionable value of renal arterial embolization before radical nephrectomy. South Med J. 1982 Oct;75 (10):1211–14. 10.1097/00007611-198210000-00014

17. Sun S, Lang EV. Bone metastases from renal cell carcinoma: Preoperative embolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1998 Mar–Apr;9(2):263–69. 10.1016/S1051-0443(98)70267-2

18. Simone G, Papalia R, Guaglianone S, Forestiere E, Gallucci M. Preoperative super-selective transarterial embolization in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: Technique, oncologic, and functional outcomes. J Endourol. 2009 Sep 1;23(9):1473–78. 10.1089/end.2009.0334

19. Demir Ö, Bozkurt O, Çelik S, Çömez K, Aslan G, Mungan U, et al. Partial nephrectomy vs. radical nephrectomy for stage I renal cell carcinoma in the presence of predisposing systemic diseases for chronic kidney disease. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2017 Jul 33(7):339–43. 10.1016/j.kjms.2017.05.007

20. Bréhier G, Bouvier A, Besnier L, Willoteaux S, Nedelcu C, Culty T, et al. Renal function after partial nephrectomy following intra-arterial embolization of renal tumors. Sci Rep. 2020 Dec 7;10(1):21352. 10.1038/s41598-020-78461-5

21. Choi SY, Jung H, You D, Jeong IG, Song C, Hong B, et al. Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy is associated with early recovery of renal function: Comparison of open, laparoscopic, and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy using DTPA renal scintigraphy. J Surg Oncol. 2019 Jun;119(7):1016–23. 10.1002/jso.25429

22. Munikrishnappa D. Limitations of Various Formulae and Other Ways of Assessing GFR in the Elderly: Is There a Role for Cystatin C? American Society of Nephrology. 2009; Available: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Chapter-6-%3A-Limitations-of-Various-Formulae-and-of-Munikrishnappa/9dd34571c14c7e17d1cf6e4b2fb47b00afe42662

23. Lane BR, Babineau DC, Poggio ED, Weight CJ, Larson BT, Gill IS, et al. Factors predicting renal functional outcome after partial nephrectomy. J Urol. 2008 Dec;180(6):2363–8; discussion 2368–69. 10.1016/j.juro.2008.08.036

24. Huang WC, Levey AS, Serio AM, Snyder M, Vickers AJ, Raj GV, et al. Chronic kidney disease after nephrectomy in patients with renal cortical tumors: A retrospective cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2006 Sep;7(9):735–40. 10.1016/S1470-2045(06)70803-8

25. Mir MC, Derweesh I, Porpiglia F, Zargar H, Mottrie A, Autorino R. Partial nephrectomy versus radical nephrectomy for clinical T1b and T2 renal tumors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Eur Urol. 2017 Apr;71(4):606–17. 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.08.060

26. Thompson RH, Lane BR, Lohse CM, Leibovich BC, Fergany A, Frank I, et al. Renal function after partial nephrectomy: Effect of warm ischemia relative to quantity and quality of preserved kidney. Urology. 2012 Feb;79(2):356–60. 10.1016/j.urology.2011.10.031

27. Munoz-Lopez C, Lewis K, Attawettayanon W, Yasuda Y, Emrich Accioly JP, Rathi N, et al. Functional recovery after partial nephrectomy: Next-generation analysis. BJU Int. 2023 Aug;132(2):202–09. 10.1111/bju.16023