19-HFx

19’-hexanoyloxifucoxanthin

ACCase

Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase

ATP

Adenosine triphosphate

BtaA

Betaine lipid synthase A

BtaB

Betaine lipid synthase B

CDP-DAG

Cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol

CDP-ME

Diphosphocytidylyl methylerythritol

CDP-MEP

Diphosphocytidylyl methylerythritol 2-phosphate

CDS

Cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol synthase

cPAV

Divinyl form of chlorophyll c

DDE

Diadinoxanthin de-epoxidase

DEP

Diatoxanthin epoxidase

DGCC

Diacylglycerylcarboxyhydroxymethylcholine

DGDG

Digalactosyldiacylglycerol

DGTA

Diacylglycerylhydroxymethyl-trimethylalanine

DGTS

Diacylglyceryl trimethylhomoserine

DH

β-hydroxylacyl-ACP dehydrase

DMAPP

Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate

DOXP

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

DXS

1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase

EFSA

European Food Safety Authority

FPP

Farnesyl pyrophosphate

GGPP

Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate

GPAT

Glycerol-phosphate acyltransferase

HMBPP

Hydroxymethylbutenyl pyrophosphate

IEM

Inner envelope membrane

IPI

Isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase

IPP

Isopentenyl pyrophosphate

KR

β-ketoacyl-ACP reductase

KS

β-ketoacyl-ACP synthase

KS III

β-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III

LACS

Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase

LC-PUFAs

Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids

LHC

Light harvesting complex proteins

LPAAT

Lyso-phosphatidic acid acyltransferase

MEcPP

Methylerythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate

MEP

2-C-methyl-D-erythriol 4-phosphate

MGDG

Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol

MgDVP

Mg-[3,8-divinyl]-phytoporphyrin-132-methylcarboxy

MUFAs

Monounsaturated fatty acids

NADPH

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

NMR

Nuclear Molecular Ressonance

PAP

Phosphatidic acid phosphatase

PGPS

Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate synthase

PKS

Polyketide synthase pathway

PTPMT1

Protein tyrosine phosphatase mitochondrial 1

PUFAs

Polyunsaturated fatty acids

ROS

Reactive oxygen species

Rubisco

Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase

SFAs

Saturated fatty acids

SQDG

Sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol

βER

β-enoyl-ACP reductase.