Paediatric hydrocephalus

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Mei, H. F. et al. Genetic etiologies associated with infantile hydrocephalus in a Chinese infantile cohort. World J. Pediatr. 17, 305–316 (2021).

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Adzick, N. S. et al. A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. N. Engl. J. Med. 364, 993–1004 (2011). This study establishes the utility of prenatal MMC repair to decrease rates of MMC-related hydrocephalus.

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Christian, E. A. et al. Trends in hospitalization of preterm infants with intraventricular hemorrhage and hydrocephalus in the United States, 2000-2010. J. Neurosurg. Pediatr. 17, 260–269 (2016).

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Warf, B. C. Hydrocephalus in Uganda: the predominance of infectious origin and primary management with endoscopic third ventriculostomy. J. Neurosurg. 102, 1–15 (2005). This study establishes infectious hydrocephalus as the primary aetiology in Uganda and tested the efficacy of ETV in a prospective, consecutive cohort.

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Kulkarni, A. V. et al. Outcomes of CSF shunting in children: comparison of Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network cohort with historical controls: clinical article. J. Neurosurg. Pediatr. 12, 334–338 (2013).

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Paulson, J. N. et al. Paenibacillus infection with frequent viral coinfection contributes to postinfectious hydrocephalus in Ugandan infants. Sci. Transl. Med. 12, eaba0565 (2020).

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Morton, S. U. et al. Paenibacillus spp infection among infants with postinfectious hydrocephalus in Uganda: an observational case–control study. Lancet Microbe 4, e601–e611 (2023).

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Mezochow, A., Thakur, K. & Vinnard, C. Tuberculous meningitis in children and adults: new insights for an ancient foe. Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. 17, 85 (2017).

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Bonow, R. H. et al. Post-traumatic hydrocephalus in children: a retrospective study in 42 pediatric hospitals using the pediatric health information system. Neurosurgery 83, 732–739 (2018).

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Wong, T. T., Liang, M. L., Chen, H. H. & Chang, F. C. Hydrocephalus with brain tumors in children. Childs Nerv. Syst. 27, 1723–1734 (2011).

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Yengo-Kahn, A. M. & Dewan, M. C. Tumor-related hydrocephalus in infants: a narrative review. Childs Nerv. Syst. 37, 3365–3373 (2021).

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Muthukumar, N. Hydrocephalus associated with posterior fossa tumors: how to manage effectively. Neurol. India 69, S342–S349 (2021).

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Fame, R. M., Cortes-Campos, C. & Sive, H. L. Brain ventricular system and cerebrospinal fluid development and function: light at the end of the tube: a primer with latest insights. Bioessays 42, e1900186 (2020).

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