Al-Ani Z (2021) Temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis: a review of clinical aspects and management. Prim Dent J 10(1):132–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050168420980977

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hye-Min Ju, Kim K-H, Jeong S-H et al (2021) Pathophysiology of temporomandibular joint arthritis: review. J Oral Med Pain 46:69–74. https://doi.org/10.14476/jomp.2021.46.3.69

Article  Google Scholar 

Gaillard F, Elfeky M, Knipe H (2005) Osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint. Reference article. Radiopaedia org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-5524

Article  Google Scholar 

Okeson JP, de Kanter RJ (1996) Temporomandibular disorders in the medical practice. J Fam Pract 43:347–356

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gauer RL, Semidey MJ (2015) Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders. Am Fam Phys 91(6):378–386

Google Scholar 

Ouanounou A, Goldberg M, Haas DA (2017) Pharmacotherapy in temporomandibular disorders: a review. J Can Dent Assoc 83(7):1–8

Google Scholar 

Bjornland T, Gjærum AA, Moystad A (2007) Osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint: an evaluation of the effects and complications of corticosteroid injection compared with injection with sodium hyaluronate. J Oral Rehab 34:583–589

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Madani AS, Ahrari F, Nasiri F, Abtahi M, Tunér J (2014) Low-level laser therapy for management of TMJ osteoarthritis. CRANIO® 32(1):38–44. https://doi.org/10.1179/0886963413Z.0000000004

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Núñez SC, Garcez AS, Suzuki SS, Ribeiro MS (2006) Management of mouth opening in patients with temporomandibular disorders through low-level laser therapy and transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation. Photomed Laser Surg 24(1):45–49. https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2006.24.45

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Salmos-Brito JA, de Menezes RF, Teixeira CE, Gonzaga RK, Rodrigues BH, Braz R, Bessa-Nogueira RV, Gerbi ME (2013) Evaluation of low-level laser therapy in patients with acute and chronic temporomandibular disorders. Lasers Med Sci 28(1):57–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-012-1065-8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vagishkumar LS (2014) Use of lasers in the management of temporomandibular disorders. Int J Laser Dent 4(2):43–48. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10022-1054

Article  Google Scholar 

Shukla D, Muthusekhar MR (2016) Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 7(1):62. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.196127

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Maia MLDM, Bonjardim LR, Quintans JDSS, Ribeiro MAG, Maia LGM, Conti PCR (2012) Effect of low-level laser therapy on pain levels in patients with temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review. J Appl Oral Sci 20:594–602

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Azadgoli B, Baker RY (2016) Laser applications in surgery. Ann Transl Med 4(23):452–452. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2016.11.51

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yanik S, Polat ME (2020) Effects of arthrocentesis and low-level laser therapy on patients with osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.08.110

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Simunovic Z (1996) Low-level laser therapy with trigger points technique: a clinical study on 243 patients. J Clin Laser Med Surg. https://doi.org/10.1089/clm.1996.14.163

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shobha R, VeenaS Narayanan BS, JagadishPai HP, Jaishankar MJJ (2017) Low-level laser therapy: a novel therapeutic approach to temporomandibular disorder—a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Indian J Dent Res 28(4):380. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_345_15

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Santos TDS, Piva MR, Ribeiro MH, Antunes AA, Melo AR, Silva EDDO (2010) Eficácia da laserterapia nas disfunções têmporo-mandibulares: estudo controle. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 76:294–299

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nabeel Sayed C, Murugavel AG (2014) Management of temporomandibular disorders with low level laser therapy. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 13(4):444–450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-013-0544-1

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kulekcioglu S, Sivrioglu K, Ozcan O, Parlak M (2003) Effectiveness of low‐level laser therapy in temporomandibular disorder. Scand J Rheumatol 32(2):114–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/03009740310000139

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Venezian GC, Rodrigues AM, da Silva M, Mazzetto RG, Oliveira Mazzetto M (2010) Low level laser effects on pain to palpation and electromyographic activity in TMD patients: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Cranio J Craniomandib Sleep Pract 28(2):84–91

Google Scholar 

Catão MHCDV, Oliveira PSD, Costa RDO, Carneiro VSM (2013) Evaluation of the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders: a randomized clinical trial. Rev CEFAC 15:1601–1608

Article  Google Scholar 

Castillo-Madrigal J, Pozos-Guillén A, Gordillo-Moscoso A (2022) Effectiveness of the therapeutic laser in the syndrome of dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint of arthrogenic origin. Odovtos Int J Dent Sci. https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2022.49856

Article  Google Scholar