Agrawal, A., Budney, A. J., & Lynskey, M. T. (2012). The co-occurring use and misuse of cannabis and tobacco: A review. Addiction (Abingdon England), 107(7), 1221–1233. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03837.x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aira, M., Kauhanen, J., Larivaara, P., & Rautio, P. (2003). Factors influencing inquiry about patients’ alcohol consumption by primary health care physicians: Qualitative semi-structured interview study. Family Practice, 20(3), 270–275. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmg307.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Andler, R., Cogordan, C., Pasquereau, A., Buyck, J. F., & Nguyen-Thanh, V. (2018). The practices of French general practitioners regarding screening and counselling pregnant women for tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking. International Journal of Public Health, 63(5), 631–640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1103-9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Armeni, P., Compagni, A., & Longo, F. (2014). Multiprofessional Primary Care units: What affects the clinical performance of Italian general practitioners? Medical Care Research and Review: MCRR, 71(4), 315–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077558714536618

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Artigaud, L., Fener, C., Bisch, M., Schwan, R., Schwitzer, T., De Ternay, J., & Laprévote, V. (2020). [Screening tools for cannabis use disorders and their adaptation to DSM-5: A literature review]. L’Encephale, 46(5), 382–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2020.02.010.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Assurance Maladie (2023, January 11). Rosp médecin traitant de l’adulte. Retrieved 17 March 2023, from https://www.ameli.fr/medecin/exercice-liberal/facturation-remuneration/remuneration-objectifs/medecin-traitant-adulte.

Barbosa, C., Cowell, A., Dunlap, L., Wedehase, B., Dušek, K., Schwartz, R. P., & Mitchell, S. G. (2022). Costs and implementation effectiveness of generalist versus specialist models for adolescent screening and brief intervention in primary care. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 83(2), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2022.83.231

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Barengo, N. C., Sandström, H. P., Jormanainen, V. J., & Myllykangas, M. T. (2005). Attitudes and behaviours in smoking cessation among general practitioners in Finland 2001. Sozial- Und Praventivmedizin, 50(6), 355–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-005-4097-z.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barré, T., Mercié, P., Marcellin, F., Esterle, L., Duvivier, C., Teicher, E., & ANRS CO13 HEPAVIH Study Group. (2021). …. HCV cure and cannabis abstinence facilitate tobacco smoking quit attempts in HIV-HCV co-infected patients (ANRS CO13 HEPAVIH Cohort Study). AIDS and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-021-03277-x.

Barré, T., Di Beo, V., Mourad, A., Herault, T., Buyck, J. F., Beck, F., & Verger, P. (2023a). Screening for alcohol use in primary care assessing French general practitioner practices (in press). Alcohol and Alcoholism. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agad067.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barré, T., Di Beo, V., Roux, P., Mourad, A., Verger, P., Fressard, L., & Carrieri, P. (2023b). Screening for alcohol use in primary care: Assessing French general practitioner practices. Alcohol and Alcoholism, agad067. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agad067.

Barrett, L., Mellor, R., Ritter, A., McLauchlan, L., & Kearnes, M. (2022). Navigating the grey: Experiences of incremental cannabis reform in Australia. Drug and Alcohol Review, 41(7), 1621–1629. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13518.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bartsch, A. L., Härter, M., Niedrich, J., Brütt, A. L., & Buchholz, A. (2016). A systematic literature review of self-reported smoking cessation counseling by primary care physicians. PloS One, 11(12), e0168482. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168482

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Beck, F., Guignard, R., Obradovic, I., Gautier, A., & Karila, L. (2011). [Increasing trends in screening for addictives behaviors among general practitioners in France]. Revue D’epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique, 59(5), 285–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2011.03.059.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Besson, A., Tarpin, A., Flaudias, V., Brousse, G., Laporte, C., Benson, A., & Dutheil, F. (2021). Smoking prevalence among physicians: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), 13328. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413328

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Braam, A., Buljac-Samardzic, M., Hilders, C. G. J. M., & van Wijngaarden, J. D. H. (2022). Collaboration between physicians from different medical specialties in hospital settings: A systematic review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 15, 2277–2300. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S376927

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Brett, E. I., Chavarria, J., Liu, M., Hedeker, D., & King, A. C. (2021). Effects of a brief motivational smoking intervention in non-treatment seeking disadvantaged black smokers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 89(4), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000629.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cabana, M. D., Rand, C. S., Powe, N. R., Wu, A. W., Wilson, M. H., Abboud, P. A., & Rubin, H. R. (1999). Why don’t physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282(15), 1458–1465. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.282.15.1458.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cogordan, C., Quatremère, G., Andler, R., Guignard, R., Richard, J. B., & Nguyen-Thanh, V. (2020). [Dialogue between general practitioner and patient regarding tobacco and alcohol consumption, from the patient’s standpoint]. Revue D’epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique, 68(6), 319–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2020.10.005.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Coindard, G., Acquadro, M., Chaumont, R., Arnould, B., Boisnault, P., Collignon-Portes, R., & Aubin, H. J. (2022). Attitudes & behaviors toward the management of tobacco smoking patients: Qualitative study with French primary care physicians. BMC Primary Care, 23(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-021-01620-8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Coleman, T. (2010). Do financial incentives for delivering health promotion counselling work? Analysis of smoking cessation activities stimulated by the quality and outcomes framework. Bmc Public Health, 10, 167. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-167.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Conroy, M. B., Majchrzak, N. E., Silverman, C. B., Chang, Y., Regan, S., Schneider, L. I., & Rigotti, N. A. (2005). Measuring provider adherence to tobacco treatment guidelines: A comparison of electronic medical record review, patient survey, and provider survey. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 7(Suppl 1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200500078089.

Article  Google Scholar 

Costa, M., Yaya, I., Mora, M., Marcellin, F., Villotitch, A., Berenger, C., & Carrieri, P. M. (2019). Barriers and levers in screening and care for alcohol use disorders among French general practitioners: Results from a computer-assisted telephone interview-based survey. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 37(2), 207–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2018.1514989.

Article  Google Scholar 

Costa, M., Barré, T., Coste, M., Yaya, I., Berenger, C., Tanti, M., & Carrieri, P. M. (2020). Screening and care for alcohol use disorder in France: Expectations, barriers and levers using a mixed-methods approach. Bmc Public Health, 20(1), 358. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08495-x.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dai, H., & Clements, M. (2018). Trends in healthcare provider advice on youth tobacco use, 2011–2015. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 55(2), 222–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2018.04.015

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

David, S., Buyck, J. F., & Metten, M. A. (2021). Les médecins généralistes face aux conduites addictives de leurs patients (Les dossiers de la DREES No. 80). DREES. Retrieved from DREES website: https://drees.solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/2021-07/DD80.pdf.

De Col, P., Baron, C., Guillaumin, C., Bouquet, E., & Fanello, S. (2010). Le Tabagisme Des médecins généralistes a-t-il une influence sur l’abord du tabac en consultation en 2008 ? Enquête auprès De 332 médecins généralistes du Maine-Et-Loire. Revue Des Maladies Respiratoires, 27(5), 431–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2010.03.001.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Degenhardt, L., Ferrari, A. J., Calabria, B., Hall, W. D., Norman, R. E., McGrath, J., & Vos, T. (2013). The global epidemiology and contribution of cannabis use and dependence to the global burden of disease: Results from the GBD 2010 study. PloS One, 8(10), e76635. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076635.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Delpech, R., Bloy, G., Panjo, H., Falcoff, H., Ringa, V., & Rigal, L. (2020). Physicians’ preventive practices: More frequently performed for male patients and by female physicians. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 331. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05136-2.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Direction de la recherche, des études, de l’évaluation et des statistiques (2020, July 28). Le panel d’observation des pratiques et des conditions d’exercice en médecine générale. Retrieved 18 January 2023, from https://drees.solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/sources-outils-et-enquetes/00-le-panel-dobservation-des-pratiques-et-des-conditions-dexercice-en#toc-m-thodologie.

Feingold, D., Livne, O., Rehm, J., & Lev-Ran, S. (2020). Probability and correlates of transition from cannabis use to DSM-5 cannabis use disorder: Results from a large-scale nationally representative study. Drug and Alcohol Review, 39(2), 142–151. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13031.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fischer, B., Russell, C., Sabioni, P., van den Brink, W., Le Foll, B., Hall, W., & Room, R. (2017). Lower-risk cannabis use guidelines: A comprehensive update of evidence and recommendations. American Journal of Public Health, 107(8), e1–e12. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.303818

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Freeman, T. P., & Lorenzetti, V. (2020). Standard THC units’: A proposal to standardize dose across all cannabis products and methods of administration. Addiction (Abingdon England), 115(7), 1207–1216. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14842.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

GBD 2015 Tobacco Collaborators. (2017). Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: A systematic analysis from the global burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet (London England), 389(10082), 1885–1906. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X.

Article  Google Scholar 

Girvalaki, C., Papadakis, S., Vardavas, C., Pipe, A. L., Petridou, E., Tsiligianni, I., & Lionis, C. (2018). Training general practitioners in evidence-based tobacco treatment: An evaluation of the Tobacco Treatment Training Network in Crete (TiTAN-Crete) intervention. Health Education & Behavior: The Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 45(6), 888–897. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198118775481

Article  Google Scholar 

Gorey, C., Kuhns, L., Smaragdi, E., Kroon, E., & Cousijn, J. (2019). Age-related differences in the impact of cannabis use on the brain and cognition: A systematic review. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 269(1), 37–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-019-00981-7.