Agrawal A, Singh S, Kolhapure S, Hoet B, Arankalle V, Mitra M. Increasing burden of hepatitis A in adolescents and adults and the need for long-term protection: a review from the Indian Subcontinent. Infect Dis Ther. 2019;8:483–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-019-00270-9.

Biswas S, Kumar R, Shalimar, Acharya SK. Viral hepatitis-induced acute liver failure. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12664-024-01538-w.

Shin HS, Kim SP, Han SH, et al. Prognostic indicators for acute liver failure development and mortality in patients with hepatitis A: consecutive case analysis. Yonsei Med J. 2014;55:953–9. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2014.55.4.953.

Stravitz RT, Fontana RJ, Karvellas C, et al. Acute liver failure study group. Future directions in acute liver failure. Hepatology. 2023;78:1266–89. https://journals.lww.com/hep/fulltext/2023/10000/future_directions_in_acute_liver_failure.28.aspx.

Wendon J, Cordoba J, Dhawan A, et al. EASL Clinical Practical Guidelines on the management of acute (fulminant) liver failure. J. Hepatol. 2017;66:1047–81. 

Castaneda D, Gonzalez AJ, Alomari M, Tandon K, Zervos XB. From hepatitis A to E: A critical review of viral hepatitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2021;27:1691–715.

Jiang AA, Greenwald HS, Sheikh L, et al. Predictors of acute liver failure in patients with acute hepatitis A: an analysis of the 2016–2018 san Diego county hepatitis A outbreak. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019;6:ofz467.

Cho SY, Choi SH, Park JH, Chung JW. Initial laboratory predictors of severe hepatitis and acute kidney injury in patients with acute hepatitis A. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011;69:400–4.

Praharaj DL, Anand AC, Acharya SK. Dosage of N-acetyl cysteine in acute liver failure not related to acetaminophen. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2022;12:726–28.

Hepatitis A, Acute 2019 Case Definition | CDC [Internet]. [cited 2024 February 14]. Available from: https://ndc.services.cdc.gov/case-definitions/hepatitis-a-acute-2019/.

Khwaja A. KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury. Nephron Clin Pract. 2012;120:c179–84. https://doi.org/10.1159/000339789

Kamath PS, Wiesner RH, Malinchoc M, et al. A model to predict survival in patients with end–stage liver disease. Hepatology. 2001;33:464–70.

Dhiman RK, Jain S, Maheshwari U, et al. Early indicators of prognosis in fulminant hepatic failure: an assessment of the model for end‐stage liver disease (MELD) and King's College Hospital criteria. Liver Transpl. 2007;13:814–21.

Acharya SK. Acute liver failure: Indian perspective. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2021;18:143–9.

Mackinney-Novelo I, Barahona-Garrido J, Castillo-Albarran F,  et al. Clinical course and management of acute hepatitis A infection in adults. Ann Hepatol. 2012;11:652-7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim HS, Kim HS, Lee JY, et al. Initial thrombocytopenia as a simple, valuable predictor for clinical manifestation in acute hepatitis A. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2008;43:81–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Choi HK, Song YG, Han SH, et al. Clinical features and outcomes of acute kidney injury among patients with acute hepatitis A. J Clin Virol. 2011;52:192–7.

Ramteke V, Patil S, Nandurkar D. AKI in patient with acute viral hepatitis. Kidney360. 2023;4:1659–60.

Min Hong S, Kyung Park J, Ho Kim J, et al. A case of IgA nephropathy associated with acute hepatitis A. Korean J Nephrol. 2010;29:149–52.

Bhatia V, Singh R, Acharya SK. Predictive value of arterial ammonia for complications and outcome in acute liver failure. Gut. 2006;55:98–104.

Kim JD, Cho EJ, Ahn C, et al. A model to predict 1‐month risk of transplant or death in hepatitis a–related acute liver failure. Hepatology. 2019;70:621–9.

Shawcross DL, Wright G, Olde Damink SW, Jalan R. Role of ammonia and inflammation in minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Metab Brain Dis. 2007;22:125–38.

Kalita D, Paul M, Deka S, Badoni G, Gupta P. Simultaneous infection of hepatitis A and hepatitis E viruses amongst acute viral hepatitis patients: A hospital-based study from Uttarakhand. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9:6130–4.

Kumar A, Yachha SK, Poddar U, Singh U, Aggarwal R. Does co‐infection with multiple viruses adversely influence the course and outcome of sporadic acute viral hepatitis in children? J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;21:1533–7.

Sayed IM. Dual infection of hepatitis a virus and hepatitis E virus— What is known? Viruses. 2023;15:298.

Dehghani S, Teimouri A. Severe acute hepatitis in a COVID‐19 patient: A case report. Clin Case Rep. 2021;9:e04869.

Gotsman I, Muszkat M. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is associated with increased initial clinical severity of acute viral hepatitis A. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2001;16:1239–43.

Jain AK, Sircar S, Jain M, Adkar S, Waghmare C, Chahwala F. Increased morbidity in acute viral hepatitis with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2013;32:133–4.