INTRODUCTION: Despite efforts globally, internally displaced persons (IDPs) face poor living conditions and limited healthcare access compared to refugees. They commonly suffer from malaria, malnutrition, diarrhoea, and respiratory infections, along with mental health issues like depression and PTSD. Severe malnutrition poses significant health risks in the short and long term, especially in developing countries. METHODS: To assess IDPs' health, we conducted interviews. Out of 574 participants aged 10 and above, many reported physical and mental health problems using questionnaires. Additionally, 226 children under five were surveyed for malnutrition using a questionnaire and measurements of mid-upper arm circumference. RESULTS: The findings revealed that 45% of IDPs experienced poor physical health, with prevalent ailments among adults including minor colds (67%), respiratory infections (43%), prolonged flu episodes (36%), insomnia (38%), headaches (42%), upset stomachs (44%), nausea (35%), and gastrointestinal issues (40%). Depression, PTSD, and anxiety were prevalent among adults at rates of 18%, 20%, and 14% respectively. Moreover, a staggering 72% of children under five suffered from malnutrition, with males accounting for 44% and females 56%. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the well-being of IDPs residing in camps is detrimentally impacted by the inadequate management, treatment, and prevention of both communicable and non-communicable diseases. Government authorities must recognise and address the complexities associated with multiple agencies involved in delivering healthcare services to IDPs. The implementation of efficient systems to monitor, track, and support IDP healthcare could represent a cost-effective strategy to enhance overall health outcomes.

The authors have declared no competing interest.

This study was funded by Kenana Sugar Company

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Ethics committee of Ministry of health and social development, White Nile State, Sudan gave ethical approval for this work

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