Ahmad Moh’d Abusafieh, MSN, BSN, is a master's student, Faculty of Nursing, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.

Abedalmajeed Methqal Shajrawi, PhD, CNS, RN, is an associate professor, Faculty of Nursing, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan, Faculty of Health Sciences, Higher Colleges of Technologies, Abu Dhabi, UAE

Ahmed Mohammad Al-Smadi, PhD, RN, is an associate professor, Princess Salma Faculty of Nursing, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan.

Akram Saleh, MD, is a consultant cardiologist and director of Cardiology Department, Jordan University Hospital, The University of Jordan, Amman.

Rami Masa'deh, PhD, RN, is a professor, Faculty of Nursing, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.

Samantha Ismaile, PhD,RN, is an assistant professor of health science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Higher Colleges of Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Mohammad Jamil Abdelhaq, MSN, BSN, Jordan University Hospital, Amman.

Author Contributions:A.M. Abusafieh: data collection analysis and interpretation of data, and drafting the article. A.M.S.: conception and design, or analysis and interpretation of data; revising it critically for important intellectual content; and final approval of the version to be published. A.M. Al-Smadi: drafting the article and revising it critically for important intellectual content. A.S.: revising it critically for important intellectual content and final approval of the version to be published. R.M.: analysis and interpretation of data, and drafting the article. S.I.: conception and design, or analysis and interpretation of data. M.J.A.: drafting the article and data collection.

The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationships with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article.

All listed authors meet the authorship criteria, and all authors are in agreement with the content of the article.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Abedalmajeed Methqal Shajrawi, PhD, CNS, RN, Faculty of Nursing, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan, Faculty of Health Sciences, Higher Colleges of Technologies, Abu Dhabi, UAE ([email protected]; [email protected]).