1Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Coventry, England, United Kingdom

2Surgical Intervention Trials Unit, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, United Kingdom

3Department of Orthopaedics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

4Edinburgh Orthopaedics, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

5Department of Plastic Surgery, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, England, United Kingdom

aEmail for corresponding author: [email protected]

Investigation performed at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, and the University of Warwick, Coventry, England, United Kingdom

Disclosure: No external funding was received for this work. The Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest forms are provided with the online version of the article (https://links.lww.com/JBJS/H930).