Philip AGS. The evolution of neonatology. Pediatr Res. 2005;58:799–815.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roque ATF, Lasiuk GC, Radünz V, Hegadoren K. Scoping review of the mental health of parents of infants in the NICU. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2017;46:576–87.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Harrison W, Goodman D. Epidemiologic trends in neonatal intensive care, 2007–2012. JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169:855–62.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Treyvaud K, Spittle A, Anderson PJ, O’Brien K. A multilayered approach is needed in the NICU to support parents after the preterm birth of their infant. Early Hum Dev. 2019;139:104838.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bryant RA. Acute stress disorder as a predictor of posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011;72:233–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vanderbilt D, Bushley T, Young R, Frank DA. Acute posttraumatic stress symptoms among urban mothers with newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit: a preliminary study. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2009;30:50–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lefkowitz DS, Baxt C, Evans JR. Prevalence and correlates of posttraumatic stress and postpartum depression in parents of infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2010;17:230–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jubinville J, Newburn-Cook C, Hegadoren K, Lacaze-Masmonteil T. Symptoms of acute stress disorder in mothers of premature infants. Adv Neonatal Care. 2012;12:246–53.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shaw RJ, Deblois T, Ikuta L, Ginzburg K, Fleisher B, Koopman C. Acute stress disorder among parents of infants in the neonatal intensive care nursery. Psychosomatics. 2006;47:206–12.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yehuda R, Hoge CW, McFarlane AC, Vermetten E, Lanius RA, Nievergelt CM, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder. Nat Rev Dis Prim. 2015;1:15057.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pedersen CB, Mors O, Bertelsen A, Waltoft BL, Agerbo E, McGrath JJ, et al. A comprehensive nationwide study of the incidence rate and lifetime risk for treated mental disorders. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71:573–81.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kong LP, Cui Y, Qiu YF, Han SP, Yu ZB, Guo XR. Anxiety and depression in parents of sick neonates: a hospital-based study. J Clin Nurs. 2013;22:1163–72.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Somers JM, Goldner EM, Waraich P, Hsu L. Prevalence and incidence studies of anxiety disorders: a systematic review of the literature. Can J Psychiatry. 2006;51:100–13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Korja R, Savonlahti E, Ahlqvist-Björkroth S, Stolt S, Haataja L, Lapinleimu H, et al. Maternal depression is associated with mother-infant interaction in preterm infants. Acta Paediatr. 2008;97:724–30.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gerstein ED, Njoroge WFM, Paul RA, Smyser CD, Rogers CE. Maternal depression and stress in the neonatal intensive care unit: associations with mother-child interactions at age 5 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019;58:350–8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Grace SL, Evindar A, Stewart DE. The effect of postpartum depression on child cognitive development and behavior: a review and critical analysis of the literature. Arch Women’s Ment Health. 2003;6:263–74.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hee Chung E, Chou J, Brown KA. Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants: a recent literature review. Transl Pediatr. 2020;9:S3–S8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lamere K, Golova N. Screening for postpartum depression during infant well child visits: a retrospective chart review. Clin Pediatr. 2022;61:699–706.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lang E, Colquhoun H, LeBlanc JC, Riva JJ, Moore A, Traversy G, et al. Recommendation on instrument-based screening for depression during pregnancy and the postpartum period. CMAJ. 2022;194:E981–E989.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hynan MT, Steinberg Z, Baker L, Cicco R, Geller PA, Lassen S, et al. Recommendations for mental health professionals in the NICU. J Perinatol. 2015;35:S14–8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Johnson Rolfes J, Paulsen M. Protecting the infant-parent relationship: special emphasis on perinatal mood and anxiety disorder screening and treatment in neonatal intensive care unit parents. J Perinatol. 2022;42:815–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abu Jawdeh EG, Hardin-Fanning F, Kinnard TB, Cunningham MD. Neonatal postgraduate training program for physician assistants: meeting a need in neonatal care. J Perinatol. 2019;39:746–53.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Epstein-Lubow G, Gaudiano BA, Hinckley M, Salloway S, Miller IW. Evidence for the validity of the American Medical Association’s caregiver self-assessment questionnaire as a screening measure for depression. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010;58:387–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McAllister MS, Olagunju AT. Revisiting the unmet mental health needs in Canada: Can PAs be part of the solution? JAAPA. 2023;36:42–45.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar