aDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA

bCentre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

cHealth Data Acumen, Nairobi, Kenya

dSmidt Heart Institute, Cedar-Sinai Medical Centre, Los Angeles, California, USA

eDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia

Correspondence to Jean Jacques Noubiap, Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, UCSF Medical Center at Parnassus, 505 Parnassus Avenue, M1177, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA E-mail: [email protected]

Received 17 November, 2023

Revised 2 February, 2024

Accepted 10 February, 2024

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