Altman, D. G. (1985). Comparability of Randomised Groups. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series D (The Statistician), 34(1), 125–136.

Ameis, S. H., Blumberger, D. M., Croarkin, P. E., Mabbott, D. J., Lai, M. C., Desarkar, P., . . . Daskalakis, Z. J. (2020). Treatment of Executive Function Deficits in autism spectrum disorder with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: A double-blind, sham-controlled, pilot trial. Brain Stimul, 13(3), 539–547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2020.01.007

Baruth, J. M., Casanova, M. F., El-Baz, A., Horrell, T., Mathai, G., Sears, L., & Sokhadze, E. (2010). Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Modulates Evoked-Gamma Frequency Oscillations in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Journal of Neurotherapy, 14(3), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/10874208.2010.501500

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bastiani, M., Cottaar, M., Fitzgibbon, S. P., Suri, S., Alfaro-Almagro, F., Sotiropoulos, S. N., . . . Andersson, J. L. R. (2019). Automated quality control for within and between studies diffusion MRI data using a non-parametric framework for movement and distortion correction. Neuroimage, 184, 801–812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.09.073

Blumberger, D. M., Maller, J. J., Thomson, L., Mulsant, B. H., Rajji, T. K., Maher, M., . . . Daskalakis, Z. J. (2016). Unilateral and bilateral MRI-targeted repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a randomized controlled study. J Psychiatry Neurosci, 41(4), E58–66. https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.150265

Blumberger, D. M., Vila-Rodriguez, F., Thorpe, K. E., Feffer, K., Noda, Y., Giacobbe, P., ... Downar, J. (2018). Effectiveness of theta burst versus high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression (THREE-D): a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet, 391(10131), 1683–1692. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30295-2

Bourgeron, T. (2015). From the genetic architecture to synaptic plasticity in autism spectrum disorder. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 16(9), 551–563. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3992

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brown, M. S., Singel, D., Hepburn, S., & Rojas, D. C. (2013). Increased glutamate concentration in the auditory cortex of persons with autism and first-degree relatives: A (1)H-MRS study. Autism Research, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1260

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Buard, I., Rogers, S. J., Hepburn, S., Kronberg, E., & Rojas, D. C. (2013). Altered oscillation patterns and connectivity during picture naming in autism. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 742. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00742

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Calabrese, F., Riva, M. A., & Molteni, R. (2016). Synaptic alterations associated with depression and schizophrenia: Potential as a therapeutic target. Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets, 20(10), 1195–1207. https://doi.org/10.1080/14728222.2016.1188080

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Carlisi, C. O., Norman, L. J., Lukito, S. S., Radua, J., Mataix-Cols, D., & Rubia, K. (2017). Comparative Multimodal Meta-analysis of Structural and Functional Brain Abnormalities in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 82(2), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.10.006

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Carper, R. A., & Courchesne, E. (2005). Localized enlargement of the frontal cortex in early autism. Biological Psychiatry, 57(2), 126–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.005

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Casanova, M. F., Baruth, J. M., El-Baz, A., Tasman, A., Sears, L., & Sokhadze, E. (2012). Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Modulates Event-Related Potential (ERP) Indices of Attention in Autism. Translational Neuroscience, 3(2), 170–180. https://doi.org/10.2478/s13380-012-0022-0

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Casanova, M. F., Hensley, M. K., Sokhadze, E. M., El-Baz, A. S., Wang, Y., Li, X., & Sears, L. (2014). Effects of weekly low-frequency rTMS on autonomic measures in children with autism spectrum disorder. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 851. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00851

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Caulfield, K. A., Badran, B. W., Li, X., Bikson, M., & George, M. S. (2020b). Can transcranial electrical stimulation motor threshold estimate individualized tDCS doses over the prefrontal cortex? Evidence from reverse-calculation electric field modeling. Brain Stimulation, 13(4), 1150–1152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2020.05.012

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Caulfield, K. A., Li, X., & George, M. S. (2021). A reexamination of motor and prefrontal TMS in tobacco use disorder: Time for personalized dosing based on electric field modeling? Clinical Neurophysiology, 132(9), 2199–2207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2021.06.015

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Caulfield, K. A., Badran, B. W., DeVries, W. H., Summers, P. M., Kofmehl, E., Li, X., . . . George, M. S. (2020). Transcranial electrical stimulation motor threshold can estimate individualized tDCS dosage from reverse-calculation electric-field modeling. Brain Stimul, 13(4), 961–969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2020.04.007

Chang, J. C., Lai, M. C., Chien, Y. L., Cheng, C. Y., Wu, Y. Y., & Gau, S. S. (2023). Psychometric properties of the Mandarin version of the autism diagnostic observation Schedule-Generic. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 122(7), 574–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2023.01.008

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cocchi, L., Naze, S., Robinson, C., Webb, L., Sonkusare, S., Hearne, L. J., . . . Breakspear, M. (2023). Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation of the rostromedial prefrontal cortex in obsessive–compulsive disorder: a randomized clinical trial. Nature Mental Health, 1(8), 555–563. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-023-00094-0

Cohan, R., Rafique, S. A., Stoby, K. S., Gorbet, D. J., & Steeves, J. K. E. (2023). Continuous and intermittent theta burst stimulation of primary visual cortex do not modulate resting state functional connectivity: A sham-controlled multi-echo fMRI study. Brain and Behavior: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective, 13(5), e2989. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2989

Article  Google Scholar 

Cole, E. J., Enticott, P. G., Oberman, L. M., Gwynette, M. F., Casanova, M. F., Jackson, S. L. J., . . . r, T. M. S. i. A. S. D. C. G. (2019). The Potential of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Consensus Statement. Biol Psychiatry, 85(4), e21-e22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.06.003

Cordero-Grande, L., Christiaens, D., Hutter, J., Price, A. N., & Hajnal, J. V. (2019). Complex diffusion-weighted image estimation via matrix recovery under general noise models. NeuroImage, 200, 391–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.06.039

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Courchesne, E., Mouton, P. R., Calhoun, M. E., Semendeferi, K., Ahrens-Barbeau, C., Hallet, M. J., . . . Pierce, K. (2011). Neuron number and size in prefrontal cortex of children with autism. JAMA, 306(18), 2001–2010. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1638

Desarkar, P., Rajji, T. K., Ameis, S. H., Blumberger, D. M., Lai, M. C., Lunsky, Y., & Daskalakis, Z. J. (2021). Assessing and stabilizing atypical plasticity in autism spectrum disorder using rTMS: Results from a proof-of-principle study. Clinical Neurophysiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2021.03.046

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dhollander, T., Mito, R., Raffelt, D., & Connelly, A. (2019). Improved white matter response function estimation for 3-tissue constrained spherical deconvolution. In: Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. (p. 555). ISMRM.

Diedrichsen, J., Maderwald, S., Küper, M., Thürling, M., Rabe, K., Gizewski, E. R., . . . Timmann, D. (2011). Imaging the deep cerebellar nuclei: A probabilistic atlas and normalization procedure. Neuroimage, 54(3), 1786–1794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.035

Dimond, D., Schuetze, M., Smith, R. E., Dhollander, T., Cho, I., Vinette, S., . . . Bray, S. (2019). Reduced white matter fiber density in autism spectrum disorder. Cerebral Cortex, 29(4), 1778–1788. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhy348

Enticott, P. G., Fitzgibbon, B. M., Kennedy, H. A., Arnold, S. L., Elliot, D., Peachey, A., . . . Fitzgerald, P. B. (2014). A double-blind, randomized trial of deep repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for autism spectrum disorder. Brain Stimulation, 7(2), 206–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2013.10.004

Enticott, P. G., Barlow, K., Guastella, A. J., Licari, M. K., Rogasch, N. C., Middeldorp, C. M., . . . Fitzgerald, P. B. (2021). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in autism spectrum disorder: protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial. BMJ Open, 11(7), e046830. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046830

Fatemi, S. H., Reutiman, T. J., Folsom, T. D., & Thuras, P. D. (2009). GABA(A) receptor downregulation in brains of subjects with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(2), 223–230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-008-0646-7

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fitzgerald, P. B., Hoy, K. E., Herring, S. E., McQueen, S., Peachey, A. V., Segrave, R. A., . . . Daskalakis, Z. J. (2012). A double blind randomized trial of unilateral left and bilateral prefrontal cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment resistant major depression. J Affect Disord, 139(2), 193–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.017

Fitzsimmons, S. M. D. D., Oostra, E., Postma, T. S., van der Werf, Y. D., & van den Heuvel, O. A. (2023). Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-Induced Neuroplasticity and the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: State of the Evidence and Future Opportunities. Biological Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.11.016

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Friedman, N. P., & Robbins, T. W. (2022). The role of prefrontal cortex in cognitive control and executive function. Neuropsychopharmacology, 47(1), 72–89. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-021-01132-0

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Godfrey, K. E. M., Muthukumaraswamy, S. D., Stinear, C. M., & Hoeh, N. (2022). Decreased salience network fMRI functional connectivity following a course of rTMS for treatment-resistant depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 300, 235–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.129

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guo, Z., Jin, Y., Peng, H., Xing, G., Liao, X., Wang, Y., . . . Mu, Q. (2016). Ipsilesional High Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Add-On Therapy Improved Diffusion Parameters of Stroke Patients with Motor Dysfunction: A Preliminary DTI Study. Neural Plast, 2016, 6238575. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6238575

Hertrich, I., Dietrich, S., Blum, C., & Ackermann, H. (2021). The Role of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex for Speech and Language Processing. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 15, 645209. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.645209

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Huang, Y. Z., Edwards, M. J., Rounis, E., Bhatia, K. P., & Rothwell, J. C. (2005). Thetaburst stimulation of the human motor cortex. Neuron, 45(2), 201–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.033

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jannati, A., Ryan, M. A., Block, G., Kayarian, F. B., Oberman, L. M., Rotenberg, A., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2021). Modulation of motor cortical excitability by continuous theta-burst stimulation in adults with autism spectrum disorder. Clinical Neurophysiology, 132(7), 1647–1662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2021.03.021

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jannati, A., Block, G., Ryan, M. A., Kaye, H. L., Kayarian, F. B., Bashir, S., . . . Rotenberg, A. (2020). Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation in Children With High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Children. Front Integr Neurosci, 14, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2020.00013

Jenkinson, M., Beckmann, C. F., Behrens, T. E. J., Woolrich, M. W., & Smith, S. M. (2012). FSL. Neuroimage, 62(2), 782–790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.015

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jeurissen, B., Tournier, J. D., Dhollander, T., Connelly, A., & Sijbers, J. (2014). Multi-tissue constrained spherical deconvolution for improved analysis of multi-shell diffusion MRI data. NeuroImage, 103, 411–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.07.061

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kellner, E., Dhital, B., Kiselev, V. G., & Reisert, M. (2016). Gibbs-ringing artifact removal based on local subvoxel-shifts. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 76(5), 1574–1581. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.26054

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim, J., He, M. J., Widmann, A. K., & Lee, F. S. (2024). The role of neurotrophic factors in novel, rapid psychiatric treatments. Neuropsychopharmacology, 49(1), 227–245. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-023-01717-x

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kirkovski, M., Donaldson, P. H., Do, M., Speranza, B. E., Albein-Urios, N., Oberman, L. M., & Enticott, P. G. (2023a). A systematic review of the neurobiological effects of theta-burst stimulation (TBS) as measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Brain Structure & Function, 228(3–4), 717–749. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-023-02634-x

Article  Google Scholar 

Kirkovski, M., Fuelscher, I., Hyde, C., Donaldson, P. H., Ford, T. C., Rossell, S. L., . . . Enticott, P. G. (2020). Fixel based analysis reveals atypical white matter micro- and macrostructure in adults with autism spectrum disorder: An investigation of the role of biological sex. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2020.00040

Kirkovski, M., Singh, M., Dhollander, T., Fuelscher, I., Hyde, C., Albein-Urios, N., . . . Enticott, P. G. (2023). An Investigation of Age-related Neuropathophysiology in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Fixel-based Analysis of Corpus Callosum White Matter Micro- and Macrostructure. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-05980-1

Kovalchuk, Y., Hanse, E., Kafitz, K. W., & Konnerth, A. (2002). Postsynaptic Induction of BDNF-Mediated Long-Term Potentiation. Science, 295(5560), 1729–1734. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1067766

Article