Kotloff KL, Riddle MS, Platts-Mills JA, Pavlinac P, Zaidi AKM. Shigellosis. Lancet. 2018, 24;391:801-812.

Seed PC. Shigella In: Kliegman RM, Blum NJ,Shah SS, St Geme III JV,Tasker RC,Wilson KM.Nelson Textbook of pediatrics, 21thed, 2020, Phila, Elsevier:1508-1511.

Shad AA, Shad WA. Shigella sonnei: virulence and antibiotic resistance.Arch Microbiol. 2021 ;203:45-58.

Wasif A Khan W, Jeffrey K Griffiths JK, Bennish ML Gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal manifestations of childhood shigellosis in a region where all four species of Shigella are endemic. PLoS One 2013 و 17;8:e64097.

Afroze F, Ahmed T, Sarmin M, Shahid A S, Shahunja KM, Shahrin L etal.Risk factors and outcome of Shigella encephalopathy in Bangladeshi children, PLoS Negl Trop Dis.2017, 28;11(4):e0005561.

Ashkenazi S, Cleary KR, Pickering LK, Murray BE, Cleary TG. The association of Shiga toxin and other cytotoxins with the neurologic manifestations of shigellosis.J Infect Dis. 1990;161:961-5.

BMI z-score -for-age. WHO Child Growth Standards.2007

Seçmeer G, Kanra G, Ceyhan M, Anlar FY, Yel L. Convulsions in childhood Shigella gastroenteritis. An evaluation of risk factors. Mikrobiyol Bul .1990 ;24(4):352-6.

Chisti MJ, Faruque AS, Khan WA, Das SK, Zabed MB,etal.Characteristics of children with Shigella encephalopathy: experience from a large urban diarrhea treatment center in Bangladesh.Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010 ;29:444-7.

ShamsizadehA, Nikfar R, Bavarsadian E. Neurological manifestations of shigellosis in children in southwestern Iran. . Pediatr Int 2012 ;54(1):127-30.

Ibrahim AF, Glass K, Williamson DA, Polkinghorne BG, Ingle DJ, Wright R, etal. The changing epidemiology of shigellosis in Australia, 2001-2019. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023 1;17:e0010450.

Vubil D, Acácio S, Quintò L, Ballesté-Delpierre C, Nhampossa T, Kotloff K,etal.Clinical features, risk factors, and impact of antibiotic treatment of diarrhea caused by Shigella in children less than 5 years in Manhiça District, rural Mozambique.Infect Drug Resist. 2018 ,t 31;11:2095-2106.

Shah MV, Olowoyo O, Chandna S, Gurland I. Shigellosis is presenting as meningism.Cureus. 2021 27;13:e14707.

Hiranrattana A, Mekmullica J, Chatsuwan T, Pancharoen C, Thisyakorn U. Childhood shigellosis at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand: a 5-year review (1996-2000).

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005 ;36:683-5.

Yuhas Y, Weizman A, Vanichkin A, Ashkenazi S.J. Involvement of prostaglandins in an animal model of Shigella-related seizures.Neuroimmunol. 2005 ;168:34-9.

Balter-Seri J, Yuhas Y, Weizman A, Nofech-Mozes Y, Kaminsky E, Ashkenazi S. Role of nitric oxide in the enhancement of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures caused by Shigella dysenteriae.Infect Immun. 1999;67:6364-8.

Yuhas Y, Shulman L, Weizman A, Kaminsky E, Vanichkin A, Ashkenazi S. Involvement of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1beta in enhancement of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures caused by Shigella dysenteriae.Infect Immun. 1999;67:1455-60.

Yuhas Y , Weizman A, Chrousos GP, Ovadia H, Ashkenazi S. Involvement of the neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing hormone in an animal model of Shigella-related seizures.2004 ;153:36-9.

Kotloff KL, Riddle MS, Platts-Mills JA, Pavlinac P, Zaidi AKM. Shigellosis. Lancet. 2018, 24;391:801-812.

Seed PC. Shigella In: Kliegman RM, Blum NJ,Shah SS, St Geme III JV,Tasker RC,Wilson KM.Nelson Textbook of pediatrics, 21thed, 2020, Phila, Elsevier:1508-1511.

Shad AA, Shad WA. Shigella sonnei: virulence and antibiotic resistance.Arch Microbiol. 2021 ;203:45-58.

Wasif A Khan W, Jeffrey K Griffiths JK, Bennish ML Gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal manifestations of childhood shigellosis in a region where all four species of Shigella are endemic. PLoS One 2013 و 17;8:e64097.

Afroze F, Ahmed T, Sarmin M, Shahid A S, Shahunja KM, Shahrin L etal.Risk factors and outcome of Shigella encephalopathy in Bangladeshi children, PLoS Negl Trop Dis.2017, 28;11(4):e0005561.

Ashkenazi S, Cleary KR, Pickering LK, Murray BE, Cleary TG. The association of Shiga toxin and other cytotoxins with the neurologic manifestations of shigellosis.J Infect Dis. 1990;161:961-5.

BMI z-score -for-age. WHO Child Growth Standards.2007

Seçmeer G, Kanra G, Ceyhan M, Anlar FY, Yel L. Convulsions in childhood Shigella gastroenteritis. An evaluation of risk factors. Mikrobiyol Bul .1990 ;24(4):352-6.

Chisti MJ, Faruque AS, Khan WA, Das SK, Zabed MB,etal.Characteristics of children with Shigella encephalopathy: experience from a large urban diarrhea treatment center in Bangladesh.Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010 ;29:444-7.

ShamsizadehA, Nikfar R, Bavarsadian E. Neurological manifestations of shigellosis in children in southwestern Iran. . Pediatr Int 2012 ;54(1):127-30.

Ibrahim AF, Glass K, Williamson DA, Polkinghorne BG, Ingle DJ, Wright R, etal. The changing epidemiology of shigellosis in Australia, 2001-2019. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023 1;17:e0010450.

Vubil D, Acácio S, Quintò L, Ballesté-Delpierre C, Nhampossa T, Kotloff K,etal.Clinical features, risk factors, and impact of antibiotic treatment of diarrhea caused by Shigella in children less than 5 years in Manhiça District, rural Mozambique.Infect Drug Resist. 2018 ,t 31;11:2095-2106.

Shah MV, Olowoyo O, Chandna S, Gurland I. Shigellosis is presenting as meningism.Cureus. 2021 27;13:e14707.

Hiranrattana A, Mekmullica J, Chatsuwan T, Pancharoen C, Thisyakorn U. Childhood shigellosis at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand: a 5-year review (1996-2000).

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005 ;36:683-5.

Yuhas Y, Weizman A, Vanichkin A, Ashkenazi S.J. Involvement of prostaglandins in an animal model of Shigella-related seizures.Neuroimmunol. 2005 ;168:34-9.

Balter-Seri J, Yuhas Y, Weizman A, Nofech-Mozes Y, Kaminsky E, Ashkenazi S. Role of nitric oxide in the enhancement of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures caused by Shigella dysenteriae.Infect Immun. 1999;67:6364-8.

Yuhas Y, Shulman L, Weizman A, Kaminsky E, Vanichkin A, Ashkenazi S. Involvement of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1beta in enhancement of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures caused by Shigella dysenteriae.Infect Immun. 1999;67:1455-60.

Yuhas Y , Weizman A, Chrousos GP, Ovadia H, Ashkenazi S. Involvement of the neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing hormone in an animal model of Shigella-related seizures.2004 ;153:36-9.

Kotloff KL, Riddle MS, Platts-Mills JA, Pavlinac P, Zaidi AKM. Shigellosis. Lancet. 2018, 24;391:801-812.

Seed PC. Shigella In: Kliegman RM, Blum NJ,Shah SS, St Geme III JV,Tasker RC,Wilson KM.Nelson Textbook of pediatrics, 21thed, 2020, Phila, Elsevier:1508-1511.

Shad AA, Shad WA. Shigella sonnei: virulence and antibiotic resistance.Arch Microbiol. 2021 ;203:45-58.

Wasif A Khan W, Jeffrey K Griffiths JK, Bennish ML Gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal manifestations of childhood shigellosis in a region where all four species of Shigella are endemic. PLoS One 2013 و 17;8:e64097.

Afroze F, Ahmed T, Sarmin M, Shahid A S, Shahunja KM, Shahrin L etal.Risk factors and outcome of Shigella encephalopathy in Bangladeshi children, PLoS Negl Trop Dis.2017, 28;11(4):e0005561.

Ashkenazi S, Cleary KR, Pickering LK, Murray BE, Cleary TG. The association of Shiga toxin and other cytotoxins with the neurologic manifestations of shigellosis.J Infect Dis. 1990;161:961-5.

BMI z-score -for-age. WHO Child Growth Standards.2007

Seçmeer G, Kanra G, Ceyhan M, Anlar FY, Yel L. Convulsions in childhood Shigella gastroenteritis. An evaluation of risk factors. Mikrobiyol Bul .1990 ;24(4):352-6.

Chisti MJ, Faruque AS, Khan WA, Das SK, Zabed MB,etal.Characteristics of children with Shigella encephalopathy: experience from a large urban diarrhea treatment center in Bangladesh.Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010 ;29:444-7.

ShamsizadehA, Nikfar R, Bavarsadian E. Neurological manifestations of shigellosis in children in southwestern Iran. . Pediatr Int 2012 ;54(1):127-30.

Ibrahim AF, Glass K, Williamson DA, Polkinghorne BG, Ingle DJ, Wright R, etal. The changing epidemiology of shigellosis in Australia, 2001-2019. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023 1;17:e0010450.

Vubil D, Acácio S, Quintò L, Ballesté-Delpierre C, Nhampossa T, Kotloff K,etal.Clinical features, risk factors, and impact of antibiotic treatment of diarrhea caused by Shigella in children less than 5 years in Manhiça District, rural Mozambique.Infect Drug Resist. 2018 ,t 31;11:2095-2106.

Shah MV, Olowoyo O, Chandna S, Gurland I. Shigellosis is presenting as meningism.Cureus. 2021 27;13:e14707.

Hiranrattana A, Mekmullica J, Chatsuwan T, Pancharoen C, Thisyakorn U. Childhood shigellosis at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand: a 5-year review (1996-2000).

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005 ;36:683-5.

Yuhas Y, Weizman A, Vanichkin A, Ashkenazi S.J. Involvement of prostaglandins in an animal model of Shigella-related seizures.Neuroimmunol. 2005 ;168:34-9.

Balter-Seri J, Yuhas Y, Weizman A, Nofech-Mozes Y, Kaminsky E, Ashkenazi S. Role of nitric oxide in the enhancement of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures caused by Shigella dysenteriae.Infect Immun. 1999;67:6364-8.

Yuhas Y, Shulman L, Weizman A, Kaminsky E, Vanichkin A, Ashkenazi S. Involvement of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1beta in enhancement of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures caused by Shigella dysenteriae.Infect Immun. 1999;67:1455-60.

Yuhas Y , Weizman A, Chrousos GP, Ovadia H, Ashkenazi S. Involvement of the neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing hormone in an animal model of Shigella-related seizures.2004 ;153:36-9.