From the ∗David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

†University of California, Los Angeles

‡Department of Computational Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

§Departments of Urology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

Correspondence: A. Lenore Ackerman, MD, PhD. E-mail: [email protected].

The authors have declared they have no conflicts of interest.

A.L.A. receives grant funding from Medtronic, Inc, and MicrogenDx, is an advisor for AbbVie and Watershed Medical. A.L.A. is supported by NIDDK K08DK118176 and Department of Defense PRMRP W81XWH2110644.

IRB Approval: IRB# 21-001403.

Antibiotic switches during UTI care are associated with symptoms inconsistent with UTI and treatment in emergent care settings, suggesting a need for improved diagnostic stewardship.

The editors wish to thank Melanie Meister, Nathan Kow, and Elena Tunitsky-Bitton for their contribution to the review of this article.

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