Kovesdy CP. Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease: an update 2022. Kidney Int Suppl. 2022;12(1):7–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kisu.2021.11.003.

Article  Google Scholar 

Aini N, Wahyu AC. The correlation between family support and psychological well-being in patients with end-stage renal disease. Kontakt. 2020;22(4):291–6. https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2020.041.

Article  Google Scholar 

Vart P, Heerspink HJL. Progress and opportunities in measuring the burden of chronic kidney disease. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2022;20: 100447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100447.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nigam G, Camacho M, Chang ET, Riaz M. Exploring sleep disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nat Sci Sleep. 2018;10:35–43. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S125839.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Maung SC, El Sara A, Chapman C, Cohen D, Cukor D. Sleep disorders and chronic kidney disease. World J Nephrol. 2016;5(3):224–32. https://doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v5.i3.224.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ogna A, Forni Ogna V, Haba Rubio J, Tobback N, Andries D, Preisig M, et al. Sleep characteristics in early stages of chronic kidney disease in the hypnoLaus cohort. Sleep. 2016;39(4):945–53. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.5660.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lin Z, Zhao C, Luo Q, Xia X, Yu X, Huang F. Prevalence of restless legs syndrome in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Ren Fail. 2016;38(9):1335–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/0886022X.2016.1227564.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Novak M, Winkelman JW, Unruh M. Restless legs syndrome in patients with chronic kidney disease. Semin Nephrol. 2015;35(4):347–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semnephrol.2015.06.006.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guo S, Huang J, Jiang H, Han C, Li J, Xu X, et al. Restless legs syndrome: from pathophysiology to clinical diagnosis and management. Front Aging Neurosci. 2017. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2017.00171.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Silber MH, Buchfuhrer MJ, Earley CJ, Koo BB, Manconi M, Winkelman JW, et al. The management of restless legs syndrome: an updated algorithm. Mayo Clin Proc. 2021;96(7):1921–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.12.026.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rohani M, Aghaei M, Jenabi A, Yazdanfar S, Mousavi D, Miri S. Restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients in Iran. Neurol Sci. 2015;36(5):723–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-014-2026-8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vlasie A, Trifu SC, Lupuleac C, Kohn B, Cristea MB. Restless legs syndrome: an overview of pathophysiology, comorbidities and therapeutic approaches (Review). Exp Ther Med. 2022;23(2):185. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.11108.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lin XW, Zhang JF, Qiu MY, Ni LY, Yu HL, Kuo SH, et al. Restless legs syndrome in end stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. BMC Neurol. 2019;19(1):47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1265-y.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

ZadehSaraji N, Hami M, Boostani R, Mojahedi MJ. Restless leg syndrome in chronic hemodialysis patients in Mashhad hemodialysis centers. J Renal Inj Prev. 2017;6(2):137–41. https://doi.org/10.15171/jrip.2017.27.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Mao S, Shen H, Huang S, Zhang A. Restless legs syndrome in dialysis patients: a meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 2014;15(12):1532–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2014.07.017.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372: n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wells G, Shea B, O'Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, et al. The newcastle-ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses 2021 [Available from: https://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp.

Lo CK-L, Mertz D, Loeb M. Newcastle-Ottawa scale: comparing reviewers to authors assessments. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014;14(45):1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-14-45.

Article  Google Scholar 

McHugh ML. Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic. Biochem Med. 2012;22(3):276–82.

Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Serghiou S, Goodman SN. Random-effects meta-analysis: Summarizing evidence with caveats. JAMA. 2019;321(3):301–2. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.19684.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Higgins J, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page M, et al. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions, version 6.3. 2022 2022 [Available from: https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/current].

Ahn E, Kang H. Introduction to systematic review and meta-analysis. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2018;71(2):103–12. https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2018.71.2.103.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Aritake-Okada S, Nakao T, Komada Y, Asaoka S, Sakuta K, Esaki S, et al. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of restless legs syndrome in chronic kidney disease patients. Sleep Med. 2011;12(10):1031–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2011.06.014.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bambini BBM, Moyses RMA, Batista LCD, Coelho BBSS, Tufik S, Elias RM, et al. Restless legs syndrome in patients on hemodialysis: Polysomnography findings. Hemodial Int. 2019;23(4):445–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/hdi.12781.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bhowmik D, Bhatia M, Tiwari S, Mahajan S, Gupta S, Agarwal SK, et al. Low prevalence of restless legs syndrome in patients with advanced chronic renal failure in the Indian population: a case controlled study. Ren Fail. 2004;26(1):69–72. https://doi.org/10.1081/JDI-120028557.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bliwise DL, Zhang RH, Kutner NG. Medications associated with restless legs syndrome: a case-control study in the US renal data system (USRDS). Sleep Med. 2014;15(10):1241–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2014.05.011.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Darwish AH, Abdel-Nabi H. Sleep disorders in children with chronic kidney disease. Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2016;3(3):112–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpam.2016.06.001.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Merlino G, Lorenzut S, Gigli GL, Romano G, Montanaro D, Moro A, et al. A case-control study on restless legs syndrome in nondialyzed patients with chronic renal failure. Mov Disord. 2010;25(8):1019–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.23010.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Riar SK, Leu RM, Turner-Green TC, Rye DB, Kendrick-Allwood SR, McCracken C, et al. Restless legs syndrome in children with chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol. 2013;28(5):773–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-013-2408-9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stefanidis I, Vainas A, Dardiotis E, Giannaki CD, Gourli P, Papadopoulou D, et al. Restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients: an epidemiologic survey in Greece. Sleep Med. 2013;14(12):1381–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2013.05.022.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Winkelman JW, Cheftow GM, Lazarus JM. Restless legs syndrome in end-stage renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(96)90494-1.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Beladi-Mousavi SS, Jafarizade M, Shayanpour S, Bahadoram M, Moosavian SM, Houshmand G. Restless legs syndrome: associated risk factors in hemodialysis patients. Nephrourol Mon. 2015;7(6): e31967. https://doi.org/10.5812/numonthly.31967.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

de Menezes AF, Motta D, de Carvalho FO, Santana-Santos E, de Andrade Junior MP, Figueiroa MF, et al. Restless legs syndrome in dialysis patients: does the dialysis modality influence its occurrence and severity? Int J Nephrol. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1414568.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hamed SA. Neurologic conditions and disorders of uremic syndrome of chronic kidney disease: presentations, causes, and treatment strategies. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2019;12(1):61–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512433.2019.1555468.

Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pergola PE, Fishbane S, Ganz T. Novel oral iron therapies for iron deficiency anemia in chronic kidney disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2019;26(4):272–91. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2019.05.002.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McCann L. Calcium in chronic kidney disease: recommended intake and serum targets. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2007;14(1):75–8. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2006.10.011.

Article  MathSciNet  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jiménez-Jiménez FJ, Ayuso P, Alonso-Navarro H, Calleja M, Díez-Fairén M, Álvarez I, et al. Serum trace elements concentrations in patients with restless legs syndrome. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11020272.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central