Author Affiliations: Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing (Drs Baek, H. Kim, S. Choi, Lee, Chu, and J. Choi); Yonsei University College of Nursing (Drs H. Kim, Lee, Chu, and J. Choi); Yonsei University College of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project (Drs S. Choi and Hong, and Ms Y. Kim); and Department of Nursing, Korean Bible University (Dr. Hong), Seoul; College of Nursing, Eulji University (Dr E. Kim), Gyeonggi-do; and Yonsei University Institute for Innovation in Digital Healthcare (Dr J. Choi), Seoul, Republic of Korea.

JiYeon Choi, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1947-7952

This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education (No. 2020R1A6A1A03041989), Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project, and Yonsei University Institute for Innovation in Digital Healthcare.

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Corresponding author: JiYeon Choi, PhD, RN, ATSF, Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Yonsei University Institute for Innovation in Digital Healthcare, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, South Korea ([email protected]).