Endoscopic Approach With an Innovative Mini-Trocar for Forehead Osteoma Excision

*Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou

†Department of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Heping, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China

‡Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Xiangxia Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38138 ([email protected]); Zhaowei Zhu, MD, PhD, Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou 510080, China ([email protected])

S.C.: designed the article structure, discussed the results, and commented on the manuscript at all stages. Y.X., S.X., and Y.D.: provided valuable literature and helped to check the English. H.H. and Y.Z.: were responsible for the follow-up of the patient and edited the manuscript. Z.Z. and X.L.: designed the surgical program and revised the manuscript.

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.jcraniofacialsurgery.com.

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