Mallio CA, Quattrocchi CC, Rovira À, Parizel PM (2020) Gadolinium deposition safety: seeking the patient’s perspective. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 41:944–946

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Parillo M, Mallio CA, Van der Molen AJ, Rovira À, Ramalho J, Ramalho M, Gianolio E, Karst U, Radbruch A, Stroomberg G, Clement O, Dekkers IA, Nederveen AJ, Quattrocchi CC, ESMRMB-GREC Working Group (2023) Skin toxicity after exposure to gadolinium-based contrast agents in normal renal function, using clinical approved doses: current status of preclinical and clinical studies. Invest Radiol 58:530–538

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Parillo M, Sapienza M, Arpaia F, Magnani F, Mallio CA, D’Alessio P, Quattrocchi CC (2019) A structured survey on adverse events occurring within 24 hours after intravenous exposure to gadodiamide or gadoterate meglumine: a controlled prospective comparison study. Invest Radiol 54:191–197

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Quattrocchi CC, Parillo M, Spani F, Landi D, Cola G, Dianzani C, Perrella E, Marfia GA, Mallio CA (2023) Skin thickening of the scalp and high signal intensity of dentate nucleus in multiple sclerosis: association with linear versus macrocyclic gadolinium-based contrast agents administration. Invest Radiol 58:223–230

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

der van Molen AJ, Quattrocchi CC, Mallio CA, Dekkers IA, European Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Biology Gadolinium Research, Educational Committee (ESMRMB-GREC) (2023) Ten years of gadolinium retention and deposition: ESMRMB-GREC looks backward and forward. Eur Radiol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-023-10281-3

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

European Medicines Agency. EMA’s final opinion confirms restrictions on use of linear gadolinium agents in body scans. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/referral/gadolinium-article-31-referral-emas-final-opinion-confirms-restrictions-use-linear-gadolinium-agents-body-scans_en.pdf-0. Accessed Sept 2023

Parillo M, Mallio CA, Van der Molen AJ, Rovira À, Dekkers IA, Karst U, Stroomberg G, Clement O, Gianolio E, Nederveen AJ, Radbruch A, Quattrocchi CC, ESMRMB-GREC Working Group (2023) The role of gadolinium-based contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging structured reporting and data systems (RADS). Magma N Y N. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10334-023-01113-y

Article  Google Scholar 

Aime S, Caravan P (2009) Biodistribution of gadolinium-based contrast agents, including gadolinium deposition. J Magn Reson Imaging JMRI 30:1259–1267

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Xiao Y-D, Paudel R, Liu J, Ma C, Zhang Z-S, Zhou S-K (2016) MRI contrast agents: classification and application (Review). Int J Mol Med 38:1319–1326

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Freeze WM, van der Thiel M, de Bresser J, Klijn CJM, van Etten ES, Jansen JFA, van der Weerd L, Jacobs HIL, Backes WH, van Veluw SJ (2020) CSF enhancement on post-contrast fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images; a systematic review. NeuroImage Clin 28:102456

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kramer CM, Barkhausen J, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Flamm SD, Kim RJ, Nagel E (2020) Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) protocols: 2020 update. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson Off J Soc Cardiovasc Magn Reson 22:17

Google Scholar 

Mahrholdt H, Wagner A, Judd RM, Sechtem U (2002) Assessment of myocardial viability by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Heart J 23:602–619

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Holtackers RJ, Emrich T, Botnar RM, Kooi ME, Wildberger JE, Kreitner K-F (2022) Late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: from basic concepts to emerging methods. ROFO Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Nuklearmed 194:491–504

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Simonetti OP, Kim RJ, Fieno DS, Hillenbrand HB, Wu E, Bundy JM, Finn JP, Judd RM (2001) An improved MR imaging technique for the visualization of myocardial infarction. Radiology 218:215–223

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kellman P, Arai AE, McVeigh ER, Aletras AH (2002) Phase-sensitive inversion recovery for detecting myocardial infarction using gadolinium-delayed hyperenhancement. Magn Reson Med 47:372–383

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Look DC, Locker DR (1970) Time saving in measurement of NMR and EPR relaxation times. Rev Sci Instrum 41:250–251

Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Doltra A, Amundsen BH, Gebker R, Fleck E, Kelle S (2013) Emerging concepts for myocardial late gadolinium enhancement MRI. Curr Cardiol Rev 9:185–190

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

McCrohon JA, Moon JCC, Prasad SK, McKenna WJ, Lorenz CH, Coats AJS, Pennell DJ (2003) Differentiation of heart failure related to dilated cardiomyopathy and coronary artery disease using gadolinium-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Circulation 108:54–59

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

De Stefano D, Parillo M, Garipoli A, Beomonte Zobel B (2021) Imaging findings in a case of myo-pericarditis associated with SARS CoV-2 disease. J Cardiol Cases 24:210–214

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dang Y, Hou Y (2021) The prognostic value of late gadolinium enhancement in heart diseases: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies. Eur Radiol 31:4528–4537

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Toupin S, Pezel T, Bustin A, Cochet H (2022) Whole-heart high-resolution late gadolinium enhancement: techniques and clinical applications. J Magn Reson Imaging JMRI 55:967–987

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Badger TJ, Adjei-Poku YA, Burgon NS, Kalvaitis S, Shaaban A, Sommers DN, Blauer JJE, Fish EN, Akoum N, Haslem TS, Kholmovski EG, MacLeod RS, Adler DG, Marrouche NF (2009) Initial experience of assessing esophageal tissue injury and recovery using delayed-enhancement MRI after atrial fibrillation ablation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2:620–625

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

von Bary C, Dornia C, Kirchner G, Weber S, Fellner C, Nisenbaum D, Georgieva M, Stroszczynski C, Hamer OW (2013) Esophageal tissue injury following pulmonary vein isolation using the PVAC: assessment by endoscopy and magnetic resonance imaging. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol PACE 36:477–485

Article  Google Scholar 

Yeon SB, Sabir A, Clouse M, Martinezclark PO, Peters DC, Hauser TH, Gibson CM, Nezafat R, Maintz D, Manning WJ, Botnar RM (2007) Delayed-enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance coronary artery wall imaging: comparison with multislice computed tomography and quantitative coronary angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 50:441–447

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schneeweis C, Schnackenburg B, Stuber M, Berger A, Schneider U, Yu J, Gebker R, Weiss RG, Fleck E, Kelle S (2012) Delayed contrast-enhanced MRI of the coronary artery wall in takayasu arteritis. PLoS ONE 7:e50655

Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wasserman BA, Smith WI, Trout HH, Cannon RO, Balaban RS, Arai AE (2002) Carotid artery atherosclerosis: in vivo morphologic characterization with gadolinium-enhanced double-oblique MR imaging initial results. Radiology 223:566–573

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wasserman BA, Casal SG, Astor BC, Aletras AH, Arai AE (2005) Wash-in kinetics for gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of carotid atheroma. J Magn Reson Imaging JMRI 21:91–95

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yuan C, Kerwin WS, Ferguson MS, Polissar N, Zhang S, Cai J, Hatsukami TS (2002) Contrast-enhanced high resolution MRI for atherosclerotic carotid artery tissue characterization. J Magn Reson Imaging JMRI 15:62–67

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rantner B, Sojer M, Kremser C, Cartes-Zumelzu F, Fraedrich G, Jaschke W, Chemelli-Steingruber I (2013) Enhancement patterns in the fibro cellular tissue in different kinds of plaques of the internal carotid artery. Eur J Radiol 82:1989–1995

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang H, Lv P, Zhang R, Fu C, Lin J (2021) Detection of mural inflammation with low b-value diffusion-weighted imaging in patients with active Takayasu Arteritis. Eur Radiol 31:6666–6675

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Choe YH, Han BK, Koh EM, Kim DK, Do YS, Lee WR (2000) Takayasu’s arteritis: assessment of disease activity with contrast-enhanced MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 175:505–511

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jiang L, Li D, Yan F, Dai X, Li Y, Ma L (2012) Evaluation of Takayasu arteritis activity by delayed contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Int J Cardiol 155:262–267

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Desai MY, Stone JH, Foo TKF, Hellmann DB, Lima JAC, Bluemke DA (2005) Delayed contrast-enhanced MRI of the aortic wall in Takayasu’s arteritis: initial experience. AJR Am J Roentgenol 184:1427–1431

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liu M, Liu W, Li H, Shu X, Tao X, Zhai Z (2017) Evaluation of takayasu arteritis with delayed contrast-enhanced MR imaging by a free-breathing 3D IR turbo FLASH. Medicine (Baltimore) 96:e9284

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dejaco C, Ramiro S, Bond M, Bosch P, Ponte C, Mackie SL, Bley TA, Blockmans D, Brolin S, Bolek EC, Cassie R, Cid MC, Molina-Collada J, Dasgupta B, Nielsen BD, De Miguel E, Direskeneli H, Duftner C, Hočevar A, Molto A, Schäfer VS, Seitz L, Slart RHJA, Schmidt WA. EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging in large vessel vasculitis in clinical practice: 2023 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023 Aug 7:ard-2023-224543. [Epub ahead of print]

Yi CA, Lee KS, Han J, Chung MP, Chung MJ, Shin KM (2008) 3-T MRI for differentiating inflammation- and fibrosis-predominant lesions of usual and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia: comparison study with pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 190:878–885

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lavelle LP, Brady D, McEvoy S, Murphy D, Gibney B, Gallagher A, Butler M, Shortt F, McMullen M, Fabre A, Lynch DA, Keane MP, Dodd JD (2017) Pulmonary fibrosis: tissue characterization using late-enhanced MRI compared with unenhanced anatomic high-resolution CT. Diagn Interv Radiol Ank Turk 23:106–111

Article  Google Scholar 

Fleming H, Clifford SM, Haughey A, MacDermott R, McVeigh N, Healy GM, Lavelle L, Abbara S, Murphy DJ, Fabre A, McKone E, McCarthy C, Butler M, Doran P, Lynch DA, Keane MP, Dodd JD (2020) Differentiating combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema from pure emphysema: utility of late gadolinium-enhanced MRI. Eur Radiol Exp 4:61