Author Affiliations: School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (Dr Westra); Health Informatics, Washington, DC (Dr Whittenburg); Health System Nursing and Duke Health Technology Systems, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC (Dr Lytle); Center for Healthcare Policy and Research, Sacramento, CA (Ms Tokareva); Division of Nursing Research, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Dr Umberfield); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Ms Leverette); Clinical Data and Analytics, HCA Healthcare, Nashville, TN (Ms Buchleiter); University of Minnesota, Institute for Health Informatics, Minneapolis (Dr Johnson); and Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses, Denver, CO (Mr Jobman).

The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationships with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article.

Corresponding author: Bonnie L. Westra, PhD, RN, FAAN, FACMI, 37793 S Golf Course Dr, Tucson, AZ 85739 ([email protected]).

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