1Division of Gastroenterology, Bon Secours Mercy Health, Toledo, OH

2Division of Gastroenterology, Ascension Providence Southfield, Southfield, MI

3Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH

4Department of Internal Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

5Department of Internal Medicine, Central Michigan University College of Medicine, Saginaw, MI

6Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC

7University of Toledo Libraries, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH

8The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, PA

9Division of Gastroenterology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

M. Aziz, H. Haghbin are co-first authors.

M. Aziz: Planning and conducting the study, collecting, interpreting data, statistical analysis, drafting manuscript/revision. Hossein Haghbin, Manesh Gangwani, A. Aziz: Screening studies, data collection, interpreting data, drafting/manuscript revision. D.S. Dahiya, H. Ali, H. Goyal, F. Kamal: Drafting manuscript/revisions, interpreting data and results. W. Lee-Smith: Assistance with database search/screening, critical revision of manuscript.