Effects of Ketone Monoester and Bicarbonate Co-Ingestion on Cycling Performance in WorldTour Cyclists

Figure 5

—Acid–base and metabolites results in both groups during the study. (a) βHB blood concentrations, (b) anion gap, (c) blood pH, (d) blood glucose, (e) blood bicarbonate, and (f) blood lactate concentrations. *Significant differences between KE and PL, p ≤ .05; **p ≤ .01; ***p ≤ .001. WU = warm-up; TT = time trial; KE = ketone monoester; PL = placebo; βHB = β-hydroxybutyrate.

Citation: International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 34, 1; 10.1123/ijsnem.2023-0078

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