MayaN. Elias, PhD, MA, RN, is an assistant professor in the Department of Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics at the University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle. The overarching goal of her program of research is to develop and test nursing interventions to improve outcomes for older ICU survivors and mitigate symptoms of post-intensive care syndrome.

Emily A. Ahrens, MS, RN, CCRN, is a PhD candidate at the University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle.

Farah A. Schumacher, BSN, RN, CCRN, is a PhD Candidate at the University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle.

Zhan Liang, PhD, RN, is an assistant professor at the University of Miami School of Nursing & Health Studies, Coral Gables, Florida.

Cindy L. Munro, PhD, ANP-BC, FAAN, FAANP, FAAAS, is dean and professor at the University of Miami School of Nursing & Health Studies, Coral Gables, Florida.

The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationship with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article.

A portion of this work was conducted while M.N.E. was supported by a National Institutes of Health Ruth L. Kirschstein Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32NR018585) at the University of Miami.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Maya N. Elias, PhD, MA, RN, Department of Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Health Sciences Building, Box 357266 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195-7266 ([email protected]).