Schmitz KH, Stout NL, Andrews K, et al. Prospective evaluation of physical rehabilitation needs in breast cancer survivors: a call to action. Cancer. 2012;118(8 Suppl):2187–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.27471.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Partridge AH, Winer EP. Long-term complications of adjuvant chemotherapy for early-stage breast cancer. Breast Dis. 2004;21:55–64. https://doi.org/10.3233/bd-2004-21108.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Maass SW, Roorda C, Berendsen AJ, et al. The prevalence of long-term symptoms of depression and anxiety after breast cancer treatment: a systematic review. Maturitas. 2015;82(1):100–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Heller DR, Killelea BK, Sanft T. Prevention is key: importance of early recognition and referral in combating breast cancer-related lymphedema. J Oncol Pract. 2019;15(5):263–4. https://doi.org/10.1200/JOP.19.00148.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

American College of Surgeons. Optimal Resources for Cancer Care 2020 Standards. Chicago, IL, 2019.

American College of Surgeons. National accreditation program for breast centers standards manual 2018 Edition. Chicago, IL, 2017.

Stubblefield MD, Hubbard G, Cheville A, Koch U, Schmitz KH, Dalton SO. Current perspectives and emerging issues on cancer rehabilitation. Cancer. 2013;119:2170–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.28059.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cheville AL, Troxel AB, Basford JR, Kornblith AB. Prevalence and treatment patterns of physical impairments in patients with metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26(16):2621–9. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.12.3075.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Flores AM, Nelson J, Sowles L, et al. Physical impairments and physical therapy services for minority and low-income breast cancer survivors. SpringerPlus. 2016;5(1):1227. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2455-3.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Holm LV, Hansen DG, Larsen PV, et al. Social inequality in cancer rehabilitation: a population-based cohort study. Acta Oncol. 2013;52(2):410–22. https://doi.org/10.3109/0284186X.2012.745014.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hind D, et al. Surgery, with or without tamoxifen vs tamoxifen alone for older women with operable breast cancer: Cochrane review. Br J Cancer. 2007;96(7):1025–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6603600.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

U.S. Census Bureau. Quick Facts: New Haven City, Connecticut. Retrieved 20 May 2022 at https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/newhavencityconnecticut.

Commission on Cancer. Facility Oncology Registry Data Standards 2016. USA, American College of Surgeons. 2016.

U.S. Census Bureau. Census Data. Retrieved 20 May 2022 at https://www.census.gov.

World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases (9th revision), 1979.

World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases (10th revision), 1999.

Bluethmann SM, Mariotto AB, Rowland JH. Anticipating the “Silver Tsunami”: prevalence trajectories and comorbidity burden among older cancer survivors in the United States. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2016;25(7):1029–36. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.Epi-16-0133.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cheville AL. Cancer rehabilitation. Semin Oncol. 2005;32(2):219–24. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.seminoncol.2004.11.009.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cheville AL, Beck LA, Petersen TL, et al. The detection and treatment of cancer-related functional problems in an outpatient setting. Support Care Cancer. 2009;17(1):61–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-008-0461-x.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Movsas SB, Chang VT, Tunkel RS, et al. Rehabilitation needs of an inpatient medical oncology unit. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(11):1642–6. https://doi.org/10.1053/s0003-9993(03)00345-9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Silver JK, Stout NL, Fu JB, et al. The state of cancer rehabilitation in the United States. J Cancer Rehabil. 2018;1:1–8.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lin YH, Pan PJ. The use of rehabilitation among patients with breast cancer: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study. BMC Health Services Res. 2012;12(1):282. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-12-282.

Article  Google Scholar 

Dalton SO, Olsen HM, Moustsen IR, et al. Socioeconomic position, referral, and attendance to rehabilitation after a cancer diagnosis: a population-based study in Copenhagen, Denmark 2010–2015. Acta Oncol. 2019;58(5):730–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/0284186X.2019.1582800.

Article  Google Scholar 

Elmore JG, Moceri VM, Carter D, Larson EB. Breast carcinoma tumor characteristics in black and white women. Cancer. 1998;83:2509–15.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li CI, Malone KE, Daling JR. Differences in breast cancer stage, treatment, and survival by race and ethnicity. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(1):49–56. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.163.1.49.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Williams F, Thompson E. Disparities in breast cancer stage at diagnosis: importance of race, poverty, and age. J Health Dispar Res Pract. 2017;10(3):34–45.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Montagna G, Zhang J, Sevilimedu V, et al. Risk factors and racial and ethnic disparities in patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema. JAMA Oncol. 2022;8(8):1195–200. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.1628.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

DiSipio T, Rye S, Newman B, Hayes S. Incidence of unilateral arm lymphoedema after breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2013;14(6):500–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(13)70076-7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

U.S. Census Bureau. Quick Facts: United States. Retrieved 20 May 2022 at https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/PST045221.