Extreme caution needed during cesarean section due to complicated fetal membrane vascular course in vasa previa without accessory or low-lying placenta

Conflict of interest

Miho Matsushima, Atsushi Tajima, Aya Kitamura, Satoshi Takemori, Shinji Tanigaki, and Yoichi Kobayashi declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Informed consent was obtained from the patient to be included in the study.

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