1College of Nursing, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama,

2American Academy of Nurse Practitioners Certification Board, Austin, Texas,

3Emory University Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Atlanta, Georgia,

4Cizik School of Nursing, UT Health, Houston, Texas,

5American Academy of Emergency Nurse Practitioners,

6Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee

Correspondence: Wesley D. Davis, DNP, ENP-C, FNP-C, AGACNP-BC, CEN, FAANP, FAEN; E-mail: [email protected]

Competing interests: All authors are credentialed as emergency nurse practitioners, and all are or have been employed as ENPs.

Authors' contributions: All authors contributed to the conception of the manuscript, the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data, initial drafts, revisions, and final approval. All authors are accountable for the contents.

Disclaimer: Viewpoints shared are those of the writers and not the editorial team, AANP, or JAANP.

This article is being published concurrently in Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal and The Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. The articles are identical except for minor stylistic and spelling differences in keeping with each journal's style. Citation from any of the two journals can be used when citing this article.