Study on relationship between self-recognition of voice disorder and mental health status: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Elsevier

Available online 27 May 2023

Journal of Affective DisordersAuthor links open overlay panel, , , , Highlights•

Psychological stress, depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt have significant relationship with self-recognition of voice disorder.

Psychological stress, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation also have significant relationship with self-recognition of voice disorder lasting over three weeks.

The more mental health problems, the higher relationship with a voice disorder.

AbstractBackground

The voice has been thought to be associated with emotions, but conducting large-scale research on this relationship has some limitations. To overcome these limitations, questionnaires have been utilized as a research tool.

Methods

A population-based cross-sectional study was done. A total of 15,977 participants completed questionnaires regarding self-recognition of voice disorder (SRVD), and mental health status.

Results

1053(6.6 %) participants answered that they had SRVD. In the multivariate Cox proportional hazard model, psychological stress (Hazard ratio (HR) = 1.371, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 1.154–1.629), depressive symptoms (HR = 1.626, 95 % CI = 1.323–1.997), suicidal ideation (HR = 1.739, 95 % CI = 1.418–2.133), and suicide attempt (HR =2.206, 95 % CI = 1.067–4.56) were all associated with SRVD. In SRVD lasting over three weeks, psychological stress (HR = 1.604, 95 % CI = 1.278–2.014), depressive symptoms (HR = 1.807, 95 % CI = 1.384–2.36), and suicidal ideation (HR = 2.073, 95 % CI = 1.587–2.709) were also significant factors. As the number of mental health problems increased, the odds ratio of both SRVD (OR = 2.49, 95 % CI = 1.839–3.37) and SRVD lasting over three weeks (OR = 3.254, 95 % CI = 2.242–4.725) increased, respectively.

Limitations

SRVD and mental health status were judged only by simple questionnaires. Cross-sectional design and retrospective data could not draw causal relationships.

Conclusions

SRVD and SRVD lasting over three weeks had a significant relationship with mental health status, including psychological stress, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation. There is a need to consider psychiatric treatment for individuals who visit hospitals with voice disorders.

Keywords

Voice disorders

Mental health

Stress

Psychological

Depression

Suicide

© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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