From the Departments of *Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

†Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

‡Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington

§Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.

Accepted for publication March 7, 2023.

Funding: Supported by the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website.

Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03543826) on May 21, 2018.

Address correspondence to Stephan R. Thilen, MD, MS, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, 325 Ninth Ave, Box 359724, Seattle, WA 98104. Address e-mail to [email protected] or [email protected]