PP6 regulation of Aurora A–TPX2 limits NDC80 phosphorylation and mitotic spindle size

General laboratory chemicals were obtained from Merck and Thermo Fisher Scientific. Commercially available polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) or monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) were used for pT288 Aurora A (rabbit mAb; 3079S; Cell Signaling Technology), Aurora A (for immunoblotting: rabbit mAb; 4718S; Cell Signaling Technology), Phospho–Aurora A (Thr288)/Aurora B (Thr232)/Aurora C (Thr198; rabbit mAb, 2914S; Cell Signaling Technology), Aurora B (mouse mAb, 611083; BD Transduction labs), pT232 Aurora B (rabbit pAb, Rockland, 600-401-677), PPP6C (rabbit, mAb, ab131335; Abcam), NDC80 pS55 (for immunoblotting: rabbit pAb, GeneTex, GTX70017, batch no 42774), NDC80 (for immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting: mouse mAb, Santa Cruz, sc-515550; for immunoprecipitation only: rabbit pAb, ProteinTech, 18932-1-AP and mouse mAb, Abcam, ab3613; for immunofluorescence: mouse mAb [clone 9G3], ab3613, Abcam), MPS1 (rabbit pAb, 10381-1-AP; ProteinTech), Cyclin B1 (mouse mAb; 05-373; Millipore), pT320 PPP1CA (rabbit mAb, ab62334; Abcam), PPP1CA (rabbit pAb, A300-904A; Bethyl Laboratories), pT481 PRC1 (rabbit mAb, ab62366; Abcam), tubulin (mouse mAb; T6199; Merck), BUB1 (rabbit pAb, Bethyl Laboratories, A300-373A), BUBR1 (mouse mAb, Merck, MAB3612), CENP-A (mouse mAb, ab13939; Abcam; mouse mAb, GTX13939; GeneTex), CENP-C (guinea pig pAb, PD030; MBL life science), CREST (human pAb, 15-234; Antibodies Inc.), Mab414 (nuclear pore proteins [NUPs]; mouse mAb, ab24609; Abcam), NUP153 (rabbit pAb, A301-788A; Bethyl Laboratories), TPX2 (mouse mAb, ab32795; Abcam), MAD1 (rabbit pAb, GTX105079; GeneTex), pericentrin (rabbit pAb, ab4448; Abcam), pT210 PLK1 (mouse mAb, BD-558400; BD Biosciences, rabbit mAb, ab155095; Abcam, rabbit pAb, 5472S; Cell Signaling Technology), Nuf2 (mouse mAb, sc-271251; Santa Cruz) and GFP (mouse mAbs, 11814460001; Roche). Antibodies against Aurora A (sheep pAb), Astrin (rabbit, pAb), Kinastrin, (sheep, pAb), mCherry (sheep, pAb), GFP (sheep, pAb), and PLK1 (goat, pAb) have been described previously (Bastos and Barr, 2010; Dunsch et al., 2011; Neef et al., 2005; Thein et al., 2007; Zeng et al., 2010).

NDC80 phosphoantibodies were raised to Aurora sites described in the literature (Kettenbach et al., 2011). Custom rabbit pAb anti-pS62 and anti-pT61-pS62 NDC80 were raised by Eurogentec using a 28-d protocol. For immunizations, peptides CLFGKRT-S(PO3H2)-GHGSRN and CSLFGKR-T(PO3H2)-S(PO3H2)-GHGSRN fused to KLH carrier protein were used, respectively. Total IgG was isolated from postimmune sera by affinity purification on Sepharose-protein G (17-0618-05; Merck, Cytiva). Custom sheep pAb anti-pS55 and anti-pS44 NDC80 were raised by the Scottish Blood Transfusion Service using a 4-mo-long program, and peptides CSERKVS(PO3H2)LFGKR and CFGKLS(PO3H2)INKP, respectively, were fused to KLH carrier protein for immunizations. Total IgG was isolated from postimmune sera by affinity purification on Sepharose-protein G. NDC80 pS55 and pS44 specific antibodies were further immunopurified by incubation with the phosphopeptide antigen immobilized on Sulfo-Link Coupling Gel (20401; Pierce). Secondary donkey antibodies against mouse, rabbit, or sheep, labeled with HRP were purchased from Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories (715-035-150, 711-035-152, 713-035-147, respectively). Secondary antibodies for immunofluorescence were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific and Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories.

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