From the *Department of Anesthesiology, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX

the †Defense and Veterans Center for Integrative Pain Management, Department of Anesthesiology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD

‡Henry M. Jackson Foundation Inc, Rockville, MD.

Received July 23, 2022; accepted February 16, 2023.

‡HJF funding grant, CONTRACT #: HU00012320006 start date 2/01/2023 expiring 1/31/25

Disclaimer: The view(s) expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the official policy or position of Brooke Army Medical Center, the U.S. Army Medical Department, the Defense Health Agency, the U.S. Army Office of the Surgeon General, the Department of the Army, the Department of the Air Force, or the Department of Defense or the U.S. Government.

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

This article has been developed as a Journal CME and MOC Part II Activity by NASPGHAN. Visit https://learnonline.naspghan.org/ to view instructions, documentation, and the complete necessary steps to receive CME and MOC credits for reading this article.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Adlei Carlson, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, 3551 Roger Brooke Dr San Antonio, TX 78219 (e-mail: [email protected]).