Ali A (2006) Tropical spastic paraparesis and polymyositis–a still unfolding story. West Indian Med J 55(6):459–463. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0043-31442006000600023. (PMID: 17691249)
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bellini M, Bruschi C, Babini P et al (1994) Diagnosi psichiatrica di depressione maggiore in soggetti con infezione HIV [Diagnosis of major depression in HIV-infected patients]. Minerva Psichiatr 35(3):129–138
Caffarra P, Vezzadini G, Dieci F, Zonato F, Venneri A (2002) Rey-Osterrieth complex figure: normative values in an Italian population sample. Neurol Sci 22(6):443–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100720200003. PMID: 11976975
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cartier L, Gormaz A, Kleinsteuber K, Ramírez E, Galeno H (1997) New form of subcortical dementia: encephalopathy due to infection with human lymphotropic T virus (HTLV-1). Clinical case. Rev Med Chile 125(2):209–213. PMID: 9430942
Caskey MF, Morgan DJ, Porto AF, Giozza SP, Muniz AL, Orge GO et al (2007) Clinical manifestations associated with HTLV type I infection: a cross-sectional study. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 23(3):365–371. https://doi.org/10.1089/aid.2006.0140. PMID: 17411369; PMCID: PMC2593454
Champs AP, de Azeredo Passos VM, Carvalho G, Barreto SM, Meirelles C, Caramelli P (2019) Cognitive impairment in HTLV-1-associated myelopathy, proviral load and inflammatory markers. Int J Infect Dis 1(84):121–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2019.05.010. PMID: 31085316
de Castro AR, Labanca L, de Resende LM, Utsch-Gonçalves D (2020) Case report: cognitive impairment without clinical spinal disease may be the first sign of HTLV-1 neurological alteration. Am J Trop Med Hyg 102(2):366–369. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.19-0218. PMCID: PMC7008323; PMID: 31833466
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
de Paula JJ, Romanelli LC, de Faria RCV et al (2020) Cognitive impairment in the HTLV-1 infection: a comparative study associated with functional performance. J Neurovirol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-020-00905-5. PMID: 32955704
Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR (1975) Mini-mental status. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12(3):189–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6. PMID1202204
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fullerton C, Florenzano R, Acuna J (2000) Comorbidity of chronic diseases and psychiatric disorders among patients attending public primary care. Rev Med Chile 128(7):729. PMID: 11050833
Gascón MR, Casseb J, Smid J, Vidal JE, Fonseca LA, Paiva A, Haziot MJ, de Oliveira AP (2017) Cognitive impairment is frequent among symptomatic carriers of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), regardless of their clinical status. J Neurol Sci 15(377):185–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2017.04.019
Gessain A, Cassar O (2012) Epidemiological aspects and world distribution of HTLV-1 infection. Front Microbiol 15(3):388. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2012.00388. PMID:23162541; PMCID:PMC3498738
Goncalves LR, Barbosa LN, Magalhaes PM, Rocha-Filho PA (2017) Characterization of cognitive performance and evaluation of quality of life among patients with HTLV-1. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1(160):142–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2017.07.008. PMID: 28734235
Joy S, Fein D, Kaplan E (2003) Decoding digit symbol: speed, memory, and visual scanning. Assessment 10(1):56–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399702250335. PMID: 12675384
Kalil RS, Vasconcellos I, Rosadas C et al (2021) Association between high proviral load, cognitive impairment, and white matter brain lesions in HTLV-1-infected individuals. J Neurovirol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-021-00944-6. PMID: 33528826
Karatekin C (2004) A test of the integrity of the components of Baddeley’s model of working memory in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). J Child Psychol Psychiatry 45(5):912–926. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00285.x. PMID15225335
Kira JI, Koyanagi Y, Yamada T, Itoyama Y, Goto I, Yamamoto N, Sasaki H, Sakaki Y (1991) Increased HTLV-I proviral DNA in HTLV-I–associated myelopathy: a quantitative polymerase chain reaction study. Annals of Neurology: Official Journal of the American Neurological Association and the Child Neurology Society 29(2):194–201. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410290214. PMID: 2012389
Phillips A, Harewood J (2018) Adult T cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATL): state of the art. Curr Hematol Malig Rep 13(4):300–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11899-018-0458-6. ISSN1558-822X. PMID 30047026. S2CID 51719877
Rafatpanah H, Hedayati-Moghaddam MR, Fathimoghadam F, Bidkhori HR, Shamsian SK, Ahmadi S, Sohgandi L, Azarpazhooh MR, Rezaee SA, Farid R, Bazarbachi A (2011) High prevalence of HTLV-I infection in Mashhad, Northeast Iran: a population-based seroepidemiology survey. J Clin Virol 52(3):172–6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2011.07.004. PMID: 21840754
Rezaei SA, Valizadeh N (2009) Virology of HTLV-1. In: Etemadi M, Faridhosseini R, Rezaee SA, Boostani R (eds) HTLV-1 and associated diseases, 1st edn. Mashhad university of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, pp. 93–126. (Persian)
Shin MS, Park SY, Park SR, Seol SH, Kwon JS (2006) Clinical and empirical applications of the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure test. Nat Protoc 1(2):892–899. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2006.115. (PMID: 17406322)
Shoeibi A, Rafatpanah H, Azarpazhooh A, Mokhber N, Hedayati-Moghaddam MR, Amiri A, Hashemi P, Foroghipour M, Hoseini RF, Bazarbachi A, Azarpazhooh MR (2013) Clinical features of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) in northeast Iran. Acta Neurol Belg 113(4):427–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-013-0194-6. (Epub 2013 Apr 9 PMID: 23568138)
Shunk AW, Davis AS, Dean RS (2006) TEST REVIEW: Dean C. Delis, Edith Kaplan & Joel H. Kramer, Delis Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS), The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX, 2001. $415.00 (complete kit). Appl Neuropsychol 13(4):275–27. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324826an1304_9
Silva MT, Mattos P, Alfano A, Araujo AQ (2003) Neuropsychological assessment in HTLV-1 infection: a comparative study among TSP/HAM, asymptomatic carriers, and healthy controls. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74:1085–1089. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.74.8.1085. PMID: 12876239; PMCID: PMC1738599
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Verdonck K, González E, Van Dooren S, Vandamme AM, Vanham G, Gotuzzo E (2007) Human T-lymphotropic virus 1: recent knowledge about an ancient infection. Lancet Infect Dis 7(4):266–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70081-6. (PMID: 17376384)
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Yamano Y, Sato T (2012) Clinical pathophysiology of human T-lymphotropic virus-type 1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. Front Microbiol 3:389. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2012.00389. PMID: 23162542 PMCID: PMC3494083
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zanella L, Otsuki K, Marin MA, Bendet I, Vicente AC (2012) Complete genome sequence of Central Africa human T-cell lymphotropic virus subtype 1b. J Virol 86:12451. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02258-12. PMID: 23087114 PMCID: PMC3486502
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zorzi G, Mancuso R, Nardocci N, Farina L, Guerini FR, Ferrante P (2010) Childhood-onset HAM/TSP with progressive cognitive impairment. Neurol Sci 31(2):209–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-009-0204-x. PMID: 20076981
留言 (0)