Roth GA, Johnson C, Abajobir A, Abd-Allah F, Abera SF et al (2017) Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases for 10 causes, 1990 to 2015. J Am Coll Cardiol 70(1):1–25
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Shi A, Tao Z, Wei P, Zhao J (2016) Epidemiological aspects of heart diseases. Exp Ther Med 12(3):1645–1650
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Upaganlawar A, Gandhi H, Balaraman R (2011) Isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction: protective role of natural products. J Pharmacol Toxicol 6(1):1–17
Ziaee M, Khorrami A, Ebrahimi M, Nourafcan H, Amiraslanzadeh M, Rameshrad M et al (2015) Cardioprotective effects of essential oil of Lavandula angustifolia on isoproterenol-induced acute myocardial infarction in rat. Iran J Pharm Res IJPR 14(1):279
Valensi P, Lorgis L, Cottin Y (2011) Prevalence, incidence, predictive factors and prognosis of silent myocardial infarction: a review of the literature. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 104(3):178–188
Harika K, Mondi SD, Jhansi LBai et al (2014) A comprehensive review on cardioprotective medicinal plants. Int J Invent Pharm Sci 2(4):793–799
Thammi TJ, Rana MM, Islam MAU (2017) Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in Bangladeshi myocardial infarction patients. Int J Res Pharm Biosci 4(9):1–6
Bullet ITAS (2019) Warning signs of heart attack. Indian J Clin Pract 30(4):322–327
Coventry LL, Finn J, Bremner AP (2011) Sex differences in symptom presentation in acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart Lung 40(6):477–491
Radhika S, Smila KH, Muthezhilan R (2011) Cardioprotective activity of Hybanthus enneaspermus (Linn.) on isoproterenol induced rats. Indian J Fund Appl Life Sci 1(3):90–97
Saxena P, Panjwani D (2014) Cardioprotective potential of hydro-alcoholic fruit extract of Ananas comosus against isoproterenol-induced myocardial infraction in Wistar albino rats. J Acute Dis 3(3):228–234
Devlin RJ, Henry JA (2008) Clinical review: major consequences of illicit drug consumption. Crit Care 12(1):1–7
Adams J, Apple F (2004) New blood tests for detecting heart disease. Circulation 109(3):e12–e14
Colledge NR, Walker BR, Ralston S, Davidson S (2010) Davidsons principles and practice of medicine. Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier, pp 588–599
Gaichu DM, Mathabe P, Ngugi MP (2023) Cardiocurative effects of aqueous leaf extracts of Ximenia americana (linn.) and Pappea capensis (eckl. and zeyh.) against myocardial infarction in rats. J Adv Biotechnol Exper Therap 6(1):301–315
Fumagalli C, Maurizi N, Marchionni N, Fornasari D (2020) β-blockers: Their new life from hypertension to cancer and migraine. Pharmacol Res 151:104587
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kchaou W, Abbès F, Attia H, Besbes S (2014) In vitro antioxidant activities of three selected dates from Tunisia (Phoenix dactylifera L.). J Chem 2014:1–8
Liu J, Peter K, Shi D, Zhang L, Dong G, Zhang D, Breiteneder H, Bauer R, Jakowitsch J, Ma Y (2014) Anti-inflammatory effects of the chinese herbal formula sini tang in myocardial infarction rats. Evidence-Based Compl Altern Med 2014:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/309378
Sahreen S, Khan MR, Khan RA, Alkreathy HM (2014) Cardioprotective role of leaves extracts of Carissa opaca against CCl4 induced toxicity in rats. BioMed Centr Res Notes 7(1):224
Nagaraju V, Aruna K, Vikas S, Suryanarayana D (2016) Evaluation of cardioprotective activity of Ethanolic extract of dried leaves of Cinnamomum tamala in rats. Int J Biomed Adv Res 7(4):181–186
Prabhu S, Jainu M, Sabitha KE, Devi CS (2006) Cardioprotective effect of mangiferin on isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction rats. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi
Oseni OA, Ogunmoyole T, Idowu KA (2015) Lipid profile and cardio-protective effects of aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera (lam) leaf on bromate-induced cardiotoxicity on Wistar albino rats. Eur J Adv Res Biol Life Sci 3:2
Velavan S, Selvarani S, Adhithan A (2009) Cardioprotective effect of Trichopus zeylanicus against myocardial ischemia induced by isoproterenol in rats. Bangladesh J Pharmacol 4(2):88–91
da Costa RHS, Martins AOBPB, de Oliveira MRC, Alcântara IS, Ferreira FF et al (2021) Acaricide activity of the Ximenia americana L. (Olacaceae) stem bark hydroethanolic extract against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Biologia 77:1–8
Gaichu DM, Mawia AM, Gitonga GM, Ngugi MP, Mburu DN (2017) Phytochemical screening and antipyretic activities of dichloromethane-methanolic leaf and stem bark extracts of Ximenia americana in rat models. J Herbmed Pharmacol 6:107
Muhammad A, Haruna SY, Birnin-Yauri AU, Muhammad AH, Elinge CM (2019) Nutritional and anti-nutritional composition of Ximenia americana fruit. Am J Appl Chem 7(4):123–129
Shettar AK, Sateesh MK, Kaliwal BB, Vedamurthy AB (2017) In vitro antidiabetic activities and GC-MS phytochemical analysis of Ximenia americana extracts. S Afr J Bot 111:202–211
Tajuddeen N, Swart T, Hoppe HC, van Heerden FR (2021) Antiplasmodial and cytotoxic flavonoids from Pappea capensis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) leaves. Molecules 26(13):3875
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mbuvi MTE, Kungu JB, Gachathi FN, Leley CWN, Muthini JM (2019) Annonated checklist of plant species of Loita Forest (Entim e Naimina Enkiyio Forest or the forest of the lost child), Narok County, Kenya. Int J Adv Res Biol Sci 6(3):54–110
Sibiya NP, Kayitesi E, Moteetee AN (2021) Proximate analyses and amino acid composition of selected wild indigenous fruits of Southern Africa. Plants 10(4):721
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Togbossi LA, Lawson-Evi P, Atchou NK, Motto EA, Diallo A et al (2022) In vivo assessment of acute and subchronic toxicity of hydroethanolic extract of Ximenia americana L. (Olacaceae) stem bark. J Drug Deliv Ther 12(4):81–86
Muhammad HL, Garba R, Abdullah AS, Muhammad HK, Busari MB et al (2021) In vivo anti-typhoid and safety evaluation of extracts of Ximenia americana on experimental rats. Pharm Res Mod Chin Med 1:100009
Pendota SC, Aderogba MA, Moyo M, McGaw LJ, Mulaudzi RB et al (2017) Antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxicity of isolated compounds from leaves of Pappea capensis. S Afr J Bot 108:272–277
Maikai VA, Kobo PI, Maikai BVO (2010) Antioxidant properties of Ximenia americana. Afr J Biotech 9(45):7744–7746
Van Wyk BE (2011) The potential of South African plants in the development of new medicinal products. S Afr J Bot 77(4):812–829
Nthiga PM, Kamau JK, Safari VZ, Mwonjoria JK, Mburu DN, Ngugi MP (2016) Antipyretic potential of methanolic stem bark extracts of Harrisonia abyssinica Oliv and Landolphia buchananii (Hallier F) Stapf in Wistar Rats. J Appl Pharm 8(3):1–7
Evans WC (2009) Trease and Evans’ Pharmacognosy E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences
Kirkham TC, Williams CM, Fezza F, Marzo VD (2002) Endocannabinoid levels in rat limbic forebrain and hypothalamus in relation to fasting, feeding and satiation: stimulation of eating by 2-arachidonoyl glycerol. Br J Pharmacol 136:550–557
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Olfert ED, Cross BM, McWilliam AA (eds) (1993) Guide to the care and use of experimental animals (Vol. 1, No. 2). Canadian Council on Animal Care, Ottawa
Zafar F, Jahan N, Khalil-Ur-Rahman AK, Akram W (2015) Cardioprotective potential of polyphenolic rich green combination in catecholamine induced myocardial necrosis in rabbits. Evidence-Based Compl Alter Med 2015:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/734903
Panda VS, Naik SR (2009) Evaluation of cardioprotective activity of Ginkgo biloba and Ocimum sanctum in rodents. Altern Med Rev 14(2):161–172
Lazic SE, Semenova E, Williams DP (2020) Determining organ weight toxicity with Bayesian causal models: Improving on the analysis of relative organ weights. Sci Rep 10(1):1–12
Aebi H (1984) Catalase in vitro. Methods in enzymology. Elsevier, pp 121–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05016-3
Marklund S, Marklund G (1974) Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. Eur J Biochem 47(3):469–474
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lowry O, Rosebrough N, Farr AL, Randall R (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193(1):265–275
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Paglia DE, Valentine WN (1967) Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase. J Lab Clin Med 70(1):158–169
Wills ED (1969) Lipid peroxide formation in microsomes. Gener Consid Biochem J 113(2):315–324
Maciag M, Wnorowski A, Bednarz K, Plazinska A (2022) Evaluation of β-adrenergic ligands for development of pharmacological heart failure and transparency models in zebrafish. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 434:115812
留言 (0)