Ritchey MD, Wall HK, Owens PL, Wright JS. Vital Signs: State-Level Variation in Nonfatal and Fatal Cardiovascular Events Targeted for Prevention by Million Hearts 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(35):974–82.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tsao CW, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, Alonso A, Beaton AZ, Bittencourt MS, Boehme AK, Buxton AE, Carson AP, Commodore-Mensah Y, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2022 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2022;145(8):e153–639.
Ford ES, Capewell S. Coronary heart disease mortality among young adults in the U.S. from 1980 through 2002: concealed leveling of mortality rates. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50(22):2128–32.
Petersen MC, Shulman GI. Mechanisms of Insulin Action and Insulin Resistance. Physiol Rev. 2018;98(4):2133–223.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rothman DL, Magnusson I, Cline G, Gerard D, Kahn CR, Shulman RG, Shulman GI. Decreased muscle glucose transport/phosphorylation is an early defect in the pathogenesis of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1995;92(4):983–7.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Guerrero-Romero F, Simental-Mendía LE, González-Ortiz M, Martínez-Abundis E, Ramos-Zavala MG, Hernández-González SO, Jacques-Camarena O, Rodríguez-Morán M. The product of triglycerides and glucose, a simple measure of insulin sensitivity. Comparison with the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95(7):3347–51.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Simental-Mendía LE, Rodríguez-Morán M, Guerrero-Romero F. The product of fasting glucose and triglycerides as surrogate for identifying insulin resistance in apparently healthy subjects. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2008;6(4):299–304.
Lee SB, Ahn CW, Lee BK, Kang S, Nam JS, You JH, Kim MJ, Kim MK, Park JS. Association between triglyceride glucose index and arterial stiffness in Korean adults. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2018;17(1):41.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Shi W, Xing L, Jing L, Tian Y, Yan H, Sun Q, Dai D, Shi L, Liu S. Value of triglyceride-glucose index for the estimation of ischemic stroke risk: Insights from a general population. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;30(2):245–53.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zhao Q, Zhang TY, Cheng YJ, Ma Y, Xu YK, Yang JQ, Zhou YJ. Impacts of triglyceride-glucose index on prognosis of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: results from an observational cohort study in China. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2020;19(1):108.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
da Silva A, Caldas APS, Hermsdorff HHM, Bersch-Ferreira ÂC, Torreglosa CR, Weber B, Bressan J. Triglyceride-glucose index is associated with symptomatic coronary artery disease in patients in secondary care. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2019;18(1):89.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tao LC, Xu JN, Wang TT, Hua F, Li JJ. Triglyceride-glucose index as a marker in cardiovascular diseases: landscape and limitations. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022;21(1):68.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Boden G. Endoplasmic reticulum stress: another link between obesity and insulin resistance/inflammation? Diabetes. 2009;58(3):518–9.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Malik VS, Willett WC, Hu FB. Global obesity: trends, risk factors and policy implications. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2013;9(1):13–27.
Mazidi M, Katsiki N, Kengne AP, Mikhailidis DP, Banach M. Adiposity mediates the association between whole grain consumption, glucose homeostasis and insulin resistance: findings from the US NHANES. Lipids Health Dis. 2018;17(1):219.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Park YM, Zhang J, Steck SE, Fung TT, Hazlett LJ, Han K, Ko SH, Merchant AT. Obesity Mediates the Association between Mediterranean Diet Consumption and Insulin Resistance and Inflammation in US Adults. J Nutr. 2017;147(4):563–71.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tucker LA. Limited Agreement between Classifications of Diabetes and Prediabetes Resulting from the OGTT, Hemoglobin A1c, and Fasting Glucose Tests in 7412 U.S. Adults. J Clin Med. 2020;9(7):2207.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hill MA, Yang Y, Zhang L, Sun Z, Jia G, Parrish AR, Sowers JR. Insulin resistance, cardiovascular stiffening and cardiovascular disease. Metabolism. 2021;119:154766.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Jin JL, Cao YX, Wu LG, You XD, Guo YL, Wu NQ, Zhu CG, Gao Y, Dong QT, Zhang HW, et al. Triglyceride glucose index for predicting cardiovascular outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease. J Thorac Dis. 2018;10(11):6137–46.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gao A, Liu J, Hu C, Liu Y, Zhu Y, Han H, Zhou Y, Zhao Y. Association between the triglyceride glucose index and coronary collateralization in coronary artery disease patients with chronic total occlusion lesions. Lipids Health Dis. 2021;20(1):140.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang L, Cong HL, Zhang JX, Hu YC, Wei A, Zhang YY, Yang H, Ren LB, Qi W, Li WY, et al. Triglyceride-glucose index predicts adverse cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes and acute coronary syndrome. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2020;19(1):80.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Luo E, Wang D, Yan G, Qiao Y, Liu B, Hou J, Tang C. High triglyceride-glucose index is associated with poor prognosis in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2019;18(1):150.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Liu XC, He GD, Lo K, Huang YQ, Feng YQ. The Triglyceride-Glucose Index, an Insulin Resistance Marker, Was Nonlinear Associated With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in the General Population. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2020;7:628109.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Molina MN, Ferder L, Manucha W. Emerging Role of Nitric Oxide and Heat Shock Proteins in Insulin Resistance. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2016;18(1):1.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Nishikawa T, Kukidome D, Sonoda K, Fujisawa K, Matsuhisa T, Motoshima H, Matsumura T, Araki E. Impact of mitochondrial ROS production in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007;77(Suppl 1):S161-164.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Boden G. Obesity, insulin resistance and free fatty acids. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2011;18(2):139–43.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cesaro A, Schiavo A, Moscarella E, Coletta S, Conte M, Gragnano F, Fimiani F, Monda E, Caiazza M, Limongelli G, et al. Lipoprotein(a): a genetic marker for cardiovascular disease and target for emerging therapies. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2021;22(3):151–61.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gragnano F, Fimiani F, Di Maio M, Cesaro A, Limongelli G, Cattano D, Calabrò P. Impact of lipoprotein(a) levels on recurrent cardiovascular events in patients with premature coronary artery disease. Intern Emerg Med. 2019;14(4):621–5.
Boronat M, Saavedra P, Pérez-Martín N, López-Madrazo MJ, Rodríguez-Pérez C, Nóvoa FJ. High levels of lipoprotein(a) are associated with a lower prevalence of diabetes with advancing age: results of a cross-sectional epidemiological survey in Gran Canaria. Spain Cardiovascular diabetology. 2012;11:81.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Vaverková H, Karásek D, Halenka M, Cibíčková L, Kubíčková V. Inverse association of lipoprotein (a) with markers of insulin resistance in dyslipidemic subjects. Physiol Res. 2017;66(Suppl 1):S113-s120.
Simental-Mendía LE, Sánchez-García A, Guerrero-Romero F: Association of the triglycerides and glucose index and the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance with lipoprotein(a), apolipoprotein AI, and apolipoprotein B concentrations in children with normal-weight. European journal of pediatrics 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-023-04935-z.
Hameed EK. TyG index a promising biomarker for glycemic control in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019;13(1):560–3.
Parhofer KG. Interaction between Glucose and Lipid Metabolism: More than Diabetic Dyslipidemia. Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(5):353–62.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kelley DE. Skeletal muscle triglycerides: an aspect of regional adiposity and insulin resistance. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002;967:135–45.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Nagle CA, Klett EL, Coleman RA. Hepatic triacylglycerol accumulation and insulin resistance. J Lipid Res. 2009;50(Suppl):S74-79.
留言 (0)