aInfectiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Guadeloupe, Route de Chauvel, Les Abymes

bFaculté de Médecine, Université des Antilles, Campus Fouillole, Pointe-à-Pitre

cPathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, University of Montpellier, INSERM, EFS, University of Antilles, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, Cedex 5, France.

Correspondence to Pierre-Marie Roger, Pr., Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Guadeloupe, Pointe-à-Pitre, Abymes, 97139 Guadeloupe, France. Tel: +33761748922; e-mail: [email protected]

Received 4 August, 2022

Revised 9 February, 2023

Accepted 16 February, 2023