Naguib, M. et al. Two-dimensional nanocrystals produced by exfoliation of Ti3AlC2. Adv. Mater. 23, 4248–4253 (2011).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

VahidMohammadi, A., Rosen, J. & Gogotsi, Y. The world of two-dimensional carbides and nitrides (MXenes). Science 372, eabf1581 (2021).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li, X. L. et al. MXene chemistry, electrochemistry and energy storage applications. Nat. Rev. Chem. 6, 389–404 (2022).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fu, Z. et al. Rational design of flexible two-dimensional MXenes with multiple functionalities. Chem. Rev. 119, 11980–12031 (2019).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rasheed, P. A., Pandey, R. P., Banat, F. & Hasan, S. W. Recent advances in niobium MXenes: Synthesis, properties, and emerging applications. Matter 5, 546–572 (2022).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Lim, K. R. G. et al. Fundamentals of MXene synthesis. Nat. Synth. 1, 601–614 (2022).

Article  Google Scholar 

Ding, H. et al. Chemical scissor-mediated structural editing of layered transition metal carbides. Science 379, 1130–1135 (2023).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li, Y. et al. A general Lewis acidic etching route for preparing MXenes with enhanced electrochemical performance in non-aqueous electrolyte. Nat. Mater. 19, 894–899 (2020).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar