Hughes GC: Management of acute type B aortic dissection; ADSORB trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2015, 149(2 Suppl):S158-162.

Google Scholar 

Hagan PG, Nienaber CA, Isselbacher EM, Bruckman D, Karavite DJ, Russman PL, Evangelista A, Fattori R, Suzuki T, Oh JK et al: The International Registry of Acute Aortic dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease. JAMA 2000, 283(7):897–903.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

DeMartino RR, Sen I, Huang Y, Bower TC, Oderich GS, Pochettino A, Greason K, Kalra M, Johnstone J, Shuja F et al: Population-Based Assessment of the incidence of aortic dissection, Intramural Hematoma, and penetrating Ulcer, and its Associated Mortality from 1995 to 2015. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2018, 11(8):e004689.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Olsson C, Thelin S, Stahle E, Ekbom A, Granath F: Thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection: increasing prevalence and improved outcomes reported in a nationwide population-based study of more than 14,000 cases from 1987 to 2002. Circulation 2006, 114(24):2611–2618.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Howard DPJ, Banerjee A, Fairhead JF, Perkins J, Silver LE, Rothwell PM: Population-based study of incidence and outcome of acute aortic dissection and premorbid risk factor control: 10-year results from the Oxford Vascular Study. Circulation 2013, 127(20):2031–2037.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Aronow WS, Fleg JL, Pepine CJ, Artinian NT, Bakris G, Brown AS, Ferdinand KC, Ann Forciea M, Frishman WH, Jaigobin C et al: ACCF/AHA 2011 expert consensus document on hypertension in the elderly: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus documents developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Neurology, American Geriatrics Society, American Society for Preventive Cardiology, American Society of Hypertension, American Society of Nephrology, Association of Black Cardiologists, and European Society of Hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011, 57(20):2037–2114.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nienaber CA, Clough RE: Management of acute aortic dissection. Lancet 2015, 385(9970):800–811.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gawinecka J, Schonrath F, von Eckardstein A: Acute aortic dissection: pathogenesis, risk factors and diagnosis. Swiss Med Wkly 2017, 147:w14489.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Emmett M: Predicting death in patients with acute type a aortic dissection. Circulation 2002, 106(25):e224.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tolenaar JL, Froehlich W, Jonker FH, Upchurch GR, Jr., Rampoldi V, Tsai TT, Bossone E, Evangelista A, O’Gara P, Pape L et al: Predicting in-hospital mortality in acute type B aortic dissection: evidence from International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection. Circulation 2014, 130(11 Suppl 1):S45-50.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vrsalovic M, Zeljkovic I, Presecki AV, Pintaric H, Kruslin B: C-reactive protein, not cardiac troponin T, improves risk prediction in hypertensives with type A aortic dissection. Blood Press 2015, 24(4):212–216.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Erbel R, Aboyans V, Boileau C, Bossone E, Bartolomeo RD, Eggebrecht H, Evangelista A, Falk V, Frank H, Gaemperli O et al: 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of aortic diseases: document covering acute and chronic aortic diseases of the thoracic and abdominal aorta of the adult. The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of aortic Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2014, 35(41):2873–2926.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

American Diabetes Association Professional Practice C: 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022. Diabetes Care 2022, 45(Suppl 1):S17-S38.

Google Scholar 

Mitsuoka M, Inoue N, Mori S, Matsumoto T, Meguro T: Renal dysfunction on admission as a predictor for in-hospital mortality of patients with stanford type B acute aortic dissection. Annals of vascular diseases 2013, 6(3):624–630.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Suzuki T, Mehta RH, Ince H, Nagai R, Sakomura Y, Weber F, Sumiyoshi T, Bossone E, Trimarchi S, Cooper JV et al: Clinical profiles and outcomes of acute type B aortic dissection in the current era: lessons from the International Registry of aortic dissection (IRAD). Circulation 2003, 108 Suppl 1:Ii312-317.

Google Scholar 

Tien M, Ku A, Martinez-Acero N, Zvara J, Sun EC, Cheung AT: The Penn classification predicts Hospital Mortality in Acute Stanford Type A and Type B aortic dissections. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2020, 34(4):867–873.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang J, Cheng B, Yang M, Pan J, Feng J, Cheng Z: Predicting in-hospital death in patients with type B acute aortic dissection. Medicine 2019, 98(32):e16462.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sakakura K, Kubo N, Ako J, Ikeda N, Funayama H, Hirahara T, Sugawara Y, Yasu T, Kawakami M, Momomura S: Determinants of in-hospital death and rupture in patients with a Stanford B aortic dissection. Circulation journal: official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 2007, 71(10):1521–1524.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shimamoto T, Komiya T, Tsuneyoshi H: Fate of uncomplicated acute type B aortic dissection and impact of concurrent aortic dilatation on remote aortic events. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2019, 157(3):854–863.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lasica RM, Perunicic JP, Popovic DR, Mrdovic IB, Arena RA, Radovanovic NL, Radosavljevic-Radovanovic MR, Djukanovic LD, Asanin MR: Early and late mortality predictors in patients with Acute Aortic dissection type B. Cardiol Res Pract 2022, 2022:7869356.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Du R, Li D, Yu J, Ma Y, Zhang Q, Zeng Z, Zeng R: Association of platelet to lymphocyte ratio and risk of in-hospital mortality in patients with type B acute aortic dissection. Am J Emerg Med 2017, 35(2):368–370.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fan X, Huang B, Lu H, Zhao Z, Lu Z, Yang Y, Zhang S, Hui R: Impact of Admission White Blood Cell count on short- and long-term mortality in patients with type a Acute Aortic dissection: an observational study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2015, 94(42):e1761.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen ZR, Huang B, Lu HS, Zhao ZH, Hui RT, Yang YM, Fan XH: Admission white blood cell count predicts short-term clinical outcomes in patients with uncomplicated Stanford type B acute aortic dissection. J Geriatr Cardiol 2017, 14(1):49–56.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hu Y, Lu L, Qiu Z, Huang Q, Chen Y, Chen L: Mechanical stretch aggravates aortic dissection by regulating MAPK pathway and the expression of MMP-9 and inflammation factors. Biomed Pharmacother 2018, 108:1294–1302.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lian G, Li X, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Sun L, Zhang X, Liu H, Pang Y, Kong W, Zhang T et al: Macrophage metabolic reprogramming aggravates aortic dissection through the HIF1alpha-ADAM17 pathway(). EBioMedicine 2019, 49:291–304.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cifani N, Proietta M, Tritapepe L, Di Gioia C, Ferri L, Taurino M, Del Porto F: Stanford-A acute aortic dissection, inflammation, and metalloproteinases: a review. Ann Med 2015, 47(6):441–446.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liu H, Luo Z, Liu L, Yang XM, Zhuang YM, Zhang Y, Tu GW, Ma GG, Hao GW, Luo JF et al: Early Kinetics of Procalcitonin in Predicting Surgical Outcomes in Type A aortic dissection patients. Chin Med J (Engl) 2017, 130(10):1175–1181.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liu H, Luo Z, Liu L, Yang X, Zhuang Y, Tu G, Ma G, Zhang Y, Zheng J, Zhu D et al: Inflammatory biomarkers to predict adverse outcomes in postoperative patients with acute type a aortic dissection. Scand Cardiovasc J 2020, 54(1):37–46.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen X, Zhou J, Fang M, Yang J, Wang X, Wang S, Yang L: Procalcitonin, Interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein levels predict renal adverse outcomes and mortality in patients with Acute Type A aortic dissection. Front Surg 2022, 9:902108.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wu X, Ye J, Cai W, Yang X, Zou Q, Lin J, Zheng H, Wang C, Chen L, Li Y: LDHA mediated degradation of extracellular matrix is a potential target for the treatment of aortic dissection. Pharmacol Res 2022, 176:106051.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Modrego J, Lopez-Farre AJ, Martinez-Lopez I, Muela M, Macaya C, Serrano J, Monux G: Expression of cytoskeleton and energetic metabolism-related proteins at human abdominal aortic aneurysm sites. J Vasc Surg 2012, 55(4):1124–1133.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

He H, Chai X, Zhou Y, Pan X, Yang G: Association of Lactate Dehydrogenase with In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Aortic Dissection: A Retrospective Observational Study. Int J Hypertens 2020, 2020:1347165.

Grammer TB, Kleber ME, Silbernagel G, Pilz S, Scharnagl H, Tomaschitz A, Konig W, Marz W: Hemoglobin, iron metabolism and angiographic coronary artery disease (the Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health Study). Atherosclerosis 2014, 236(2):292–300.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cattadori G, Agostoni P, Corra U, Sinagra G, Veglia F, Salvioni E, Bonomi A, La Gioia R, Scardovi AB, Ferraironi A et al: Heart failure and anemia: Effects on prognostic variables. Eur J Intern Med 2017, 37:56–63.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Spahn DR, Schoenrath F, Spahn GH, Seifert B, Stein P, Theusinger OM, Kaserer A, Hegemann I, Hofmann A, Maisano F et al: Effect of ultra-short-term treatment of patients with iron deficiency or anaemia undergoing cardiac surgery: a prospective randomised trial. Lancet 2019, 393(10187):2201–2212.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gorla R, Tsagakis K, Horacek M, Mahabadi AA, Kahlert P, Jakob H, Bossone E, Erbel R, Janosi RA: Impact of Preoperative Anemia and Postoperative Hemoglobin Drop on the incidence of Acute kidney Injury and In-Hospital mortality in patients with type B Acute aortic Syndromes undergoing thoracic endovascular aortic repair. Vasc Endovascular Surg 2017, 51(3):131–138.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gao Z, Qin Z, An Z, Hou C, Wang L, Jin J: Prognostic value of preoperative hemoglobin levels for long-term outcomes of Acute Type B aortic dissection post-thoracic endovascular aortic repair. Front Cardiovasc Med 2020, 7:588761.

Article  CAS  PubMed