Ruiter AM, Verschuuren JJGM, Tannemaat MR (2021) Prevalence and associated factors of fatigue in autoimmune myasthenia gravis. Neuromuscul Disord 31(7):612–621
Andersen LK, Aadahl M, Vissing J (2021) Fatigue, physical activity and associated factors in 779 patients with myasthenia gravis. Neuromuscul Disord 31(8):716–725
Tran C, Bril V, Katzberg HD, Barnett C (2018) Fatigue is a relevant outcome in patients with myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 58(2):197–203
Rahbek MA, Mikkelsen EE, Overgaard K, Vinge L, Andersen H, Dalgas U (2017) Exercise in myasthenia gravis: a feasibility study of aerobic and resistance training. Muscle Nerve 56:700–709
Westerberg E, Molin CJ, Lindblad I, Emtner M, Punga AR (2017) Physical exercise in myasthenia gravis is safe and improves neuromuscular parameters and physical performance-based measures: a pilot study. Muscle Nerve 56:207–214
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wong SH, Nitz JC, Williams K, Brauer SG (2014) Effects of balance strategy training in myasthenia gravis: a case study series. Muscle Nerve 49:654–660
Lohi EL, Lindberg C, Andersen O (1993) Physical training effects in myasthenia gravis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 74:1178–1180
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Jordan B, Mehl T, Schweden TLK, Menge U, Zierz S (2017) Assessment of physical fatigability and fatigue perception in myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 55:657–663
Farrugia ME, Di Marco M, Kersel D, Carmichael C (2018) A physical and psychological approach to managing fatigue in myasthenia gravis: a pilot study. J Neuromuscul Dis 5:373–385
Misra UK, Kalita J, Singh VK, Kapoor A, Tripathi A, Mishra P (2021) Rest or 30-min walk as exercise intervention (RESTOREX) in myasthenia gravis: a randomized controlled trial. Eur Neurol 84(3):168–174
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Birnbaum S, Porcher R, Portero P, Clair B, Demeret S, Eymard B, Gargiulo M, Louët E, Berrih-Aknin S, Le Panse R, Aegerter P, Hogrel JY, Sharshar T, MGEX Study Group (2021) Home-based exercise in autoimmune myasthenia gravis: a randomized controlled trial. Neuromuscul Disord 31(8):726–735
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pearce M, Garcia L, Abbas A, Strain T, Schuch FB, Golubic R, Kelly P, Khan S, Utukuri M, Laird Y, Mok A, Smith A, Tainio M, Brage S, Woodcock J (2022) Association between physical activity and risk of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psych 79(6):550–559
Stubbs B, Vancampfort D, Rosenbaum S, Firth J, Cosco T, Veronese N, Salum GA, Schuch FB (2017) An examination of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for people with anxiety and stress-related disorders: a meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res 249:102–108
Gianoulakis C (1998) Alcohol-seeking behavior: the roles of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the endogenous opioid system. Alcohol Health Res World 22:202–210
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Alexanderson H, Lundberg IE (2005) The role of exercise in the rehabilitation of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Curr Opin Rheumatol 17(2):164–171
Bartels B, Montes J, van der Pol WL, de Groot JF (2019) Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3(3):CD012120.
Goldfarb AH, Jamurtas AZ (1997) Beta-endorphin response to exercise. An update Sports Med 24:8–16
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Jaretzki A 3rd, Barohn RJ, Ernstoff RM, Kaminski HJ, Keesey JC, Penn AS, Sanders DB (2000) Myasthenia gravis: recommendations for clinical research standards. Task Force of the Medical Scientific Advisory Board of the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America. Ann Thorac Surg 70(1):327–334
Burns TM, Sadjadi R, Utsugisawa K, Gwathmey KG, Joshi A, Jones S, Bril V, Barnett C, Guptill JT, Sanders DB, Hobson-Webb L, Juel VC, Massey J, Gable KL, Silvestri NJ, Wolfe G, Cutter G, Nagane Y, Murai H, Masuda M, Farrugia ME, Carmichael C, Birnbaum S, Hogrel JY, Nafissi S, Fatehi F, Ou C, Liu W, Conaway M (2016) International clinimetric evaluation of the MG-QOL15, resulting in slight revision and subsequent validation of the MG-QOL15r. Muscle Nerve 54(6):1015–1022
Wolfe GI, Herbelin L, Nations SP, Foster B, Bryan WW, Barohn RJ (1999) Myasthenia gravis activities of daily living profile. Neurology 52(7):1487–9
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zigmond AS, Snaith RP (1983) The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 67(6):361–370
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Enright PL, Sherrill DL (1998) Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158(5):1384–1387
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Misra UK, Kalita J, Tripathi GM, Bhoi SK (2013) Is β endorphin related to migraine headache and its relief? Cephalalgia 33(5):316–322
Engfred K, Kjaer M, Secher NH, Friedman DB, Hanel B, Nielsen OJ, Bach FW, Galbo H, Levine BD (1994) Hypoxia and training-induced adaptation of hormonal responses to exercise in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 68(4):303–309
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Schwarz L, Kindermann Kindermann (1992) Changes in B-endorphin levels in response to aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Sports Med 13(I):25–36
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pierce EF, Eastman NW, Tripathi HL, Olson KG, Dewey WL (1993) Beta-endorphin response to endurance exercise: relationship to exercise dependence. Percept Mot Skills 77(3 Pt 1):767–770
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lobstein DD, Rasmussen CL (1991) Decreases in resting plasma betaendorphin and depression scores after endurance training. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 31(4):543–545
Viru A, Tendzegolskis Z (1995) Plasma endorphin species during dynamic exercise in humans. Clin Physiol 15(1):73–79
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lobstein DD, Rasmussen CL, Dunphy GE, Dunphy MJ (1989) Beta-endorphin and components of depression as powerful discriminators between joggers and sedentary middle-aged men. J Psychosom Res 33(3):293–305
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Saanijoki T, Tuominen L, Tuulari JJ, Nummenmaa L, Arponen E, Kalliokoski K, Hirvonen J (2018) Opioid release after high-intensity interval training in healthy human subjects. Neuropsychopharmacology 43(2):246–254
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Boecker H, Sprenger T, Spilker ME, Henriksen G, Koppenhoefer M, Wagner KJ, Valet M, Berthele A, Tolle TR (2008) The runner’s high: opioidergic mechanisms in the human brain. Cereb Cortex 18:2523–2531
Kilpatrick M, Kraemer R, Bartholomew J, Acevedo E, Jarreau D (2007) Affective responses to exercise are dependent on intensity rather than total work. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:1417–1422
Stein C (1991) Opioid analgesia at peripheral sites. In: Almedia OFX, Shippenberg TS (eds) Neurobiology of opioids. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp 273–285
Taylor DV, Boyajian JG, James N, Woods D, Chicz-Demet A, Wilson AF, Sandman CA (1985) Acidosis stimulates beta-endorphin release during exercise. J Appl Physiol 77(4):1913–1918
Farrell PA, Gustafson AB, Garthwaite TL, Kalkhoff RK, Cowley AW Jr, Morgan WP (1985) Influence of endogenous opioids on the response of selected hormones to exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol 61(3):1051–1057
Söderpalm B, Löf E, Ericson M (2009) Mechanistic studies of ethanol’s interaction with the mesolimbic dopamine reward system. Pharmacopsychiatry 42:S87–S94
Cryan JF, Kaupmann K (2005) Don’t worry ‘B’ happy!: a role for GABA(B) receptors in anxiety and depression. Trends Pharmacol Sci 26:36–43
留言 (0)