Becker SP, Willcutt EG, Leopold DR, et al. Report of a Work Group on Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: key research directions and a consensus change in terminology to cognitive disengagement syndrome. J Am Acad Child Adoles Psychiatry. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.821.
Becker SP, Leopold DR, Burns GL, et al. The internal, external, and diagnostic validity of sluggish cognitive tempo: a meta-analysis and critical review. J Am Acad Child Adoles Psychiatry. 2016;55(3):163–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2015.12.006.
Barkley RA. Sluggish cognitive tempo (concentration deficit disorder?): current status, future directions, and a plea to change the name. J Abnormal Child Psychol. 2014;42(1):117–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-013-9824-y.
Neeper R, Lahey BB. The Children’s Behavior Rating Scale: a factor analytic developmental study. School Psychol Rev. 1986;15(2):277–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.1986.12085230.
Lahey BB, Pelham WE, Schaughency EA, et al. Dimensions and types of attention deficit disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1988;27(3):330–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-198805000-00011.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Barkley RA. Distinguishing sluggish cognitive tempo from ADHD in children and adolescents: executive functioning, impairment, and comorbidity. J Clin Child Adoles Psychol. 2013;42(2):161–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2012.734259.
Servera M, Sáez B, Burns GL, et al. Clinical differentiation of sluggish cognitive tempo and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children. J Abnormal Psychol. 2018;127(8):818. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000375.
Burns GL, Becker SP. Sluggish cognitive tempo and ADHD symptoms in a nationally representative sample of US children: differentiation using categorical and dimensional approaches. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2021;50(2):267–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2019.1678165.
Carlson CL, Mann M. Sluggish cognitive tempo predicts a different pattern of impairment in the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, predominantly inattentive type. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2002;31(1):123–9.
Willcutt EG, Chhabildas N, Kinnear M, et al. The internal and external validity of sluggish cognitive tempo and its relation with DSM-IV ADHD. J Abnormal Child Psychol. 2014;42(1):21–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-013-9800-6.
McBurnett K, Villodas M, Burns GL, et al. Structure and validity of sluggish cognitive tempo using an expanded item pool in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Abnormal Child Psychol. 2014;42(1):37–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-013-9801-5.
Barkley RA, Willcutt E, Jacobson LA. What is the cognitive deficit in sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT)? A review of neuropsychological research. ADHD Rep. 2022;30(2):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1521/adhd.2022.30.2.1.
Kofler MJ, Irwin LN, Sarver DE, et al. What cognitive processes are “sluggish” in sluggish cognitive tempo? J Consult Clin Psychol. 2019;87(11):1030. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000446.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Creque CA, Willcutt EG. Sluggish cognitive tempo and neuropsychological functioning. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2021;49(8):1001–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-021-00810-3.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Becker SP, Luebbe AM, Fite PJ, et al. Sluggish cognitive tempo in psychiatrically hospitalized children: factor structure and relations to internalizing symptoms, social problems, and observed behavioral dysregulation. J Abnormal Child Psychol. 2014;42(1):49–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-013-9719-y.
Smith ZR, Eadeh H-M, Breaux RP, et al. Sleepy, sluggish, worried, or down? The distinction between self-reported sluggish cognitive tempo, daytime sleepiness, and internalizing symptoms in youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychol Assess. 2019;31(3):365. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000671.
Jung SH, Lee S, Burns GL, et al. Internal and external validity of self-report and parent-report measures of sluggish cognitive tempo in South Korean adolescents. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2021;43:355–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-020-09821-8.
Fırat S, Gül H, Aysev A. Distinguishing SCT symptoms from ADHD in children: internal and external validity in Turkish culture. J Psychopath Behav Assess. 2019;41(2):716–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-019-09750-1.
Sáez B, Servera M, Becker SP, et al. Optimal items for assessing sluggish cognitive tempo in children across mother, father, and teacher ratings. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2019;48(6):825–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2017.1416619.
Sadeghi-Bahmani D, Mohammadian Y, Ghasemi M, et al. Sluggish cognitive tempo among Iranian children and adolescents: a validation study of the Farsi Child and Adolescent Behavior Inventory (CABI)-Parent Version. J Clin Med. 2022;11(21):6346. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11216346.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Becker SP. Systematic review: assessment of sluggish cognitive tempo over the past decade. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021;60(6):690–709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.10.016.
Camprodon-Rosanas E, Pujol J, Martínez-Vilavella G, et al. Brain structure and function in school-aged children with sluggish cognitive tempo symptoms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019;58(2):256–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.09.441.
Corbetta M, Patel G, Shulman GL. The reorienting system of the human brain: from environment to theory of mind. Neuron. 2008;58(3):306–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.017.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fassbender C, Krafft CE, Schweitzer JB. Differentiating SCT and inattentive symptoms in ADHD using fMRI measures of cognitive control. Neuroimage Clin. 2015;8:390–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2015.05.007.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kardaş B, Baytunca B, Bolat GÜ, et al. An investigation of cranial functional magnetic resonance imaging results in children and adolescents with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT). Int J Child Health Hum Dev. 2021;14(1):21–33.
Jarrett MA, Gable PA, Rondon AT, et al. An EEG study of children with and without ADHD symptoms: between-group differences and associations with sluggish cognitive tempo symptoms. J Atten Disord. 2020;24(7):1002–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054717723.
Becker SP, Barkley RA. Field of daydreams? Integrating mind wandering in the study of sluggish cognitive tempo and ADHD. JCPP Adv. 2021;1(1):e12002. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcv2.12002.
Ünsel-Bolat G, Baytunca MB, Kardaş B, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging findings in children with sluggish cognitive tempo comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Nordic J Psychiatry. 2020;74(8):620–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/08039488.2020.1772364.
Tamm L, Epstein JN, Orban SA, et al. Neurocognition in children with cognitive disengagement syndrome: accurate but slow. Child Neuropsychol. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2023.2185215.
Becker SP, Dvorsky MR, Tamm L, et al. Preschool neuropsychological predictors of school-aged sluggish cognitive tempo and inattentive behaviors. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2021;49(2):197–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-020-00728-2.
Jacobson LA, Geist M, Mahone EM. Sluggish cognitive tempo, processing speed, and internalizing symptoms: the moderating effect of age. J Abnormal Child Psychol. 2018;46(1):127–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-017-0281-x.
Becker SP, Marsh NP, Holdaway AS, et al. Sluggish cognitive tempo and processing speed in adolescents with ADHD: do findings vary based on informant and task? Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020;29(10):1371–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-019-01446-x.
Tamm L, Brenner SB, Bamberger ME, et al. Are sluggish cognitive tempo symptoms associated with executive functioning in preschoolers? Child Neuropsychol. 2018;24(1):82–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2016.1225707.
Lundervold AJ, Posserud M-B, Ullebø A-K, et al. Teacher reports of hypoactivity symptoms reflect slow cognitive processing speed in primary school children. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011;20(3):121–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-010-0153-1.
Mayes SD, Calhoun SL, Waschbusch DA. Relationship between sluggish cognitive tempo and sleep, psychological, somatic, and cognitive problems and impairment in children with autism and children with ADHD. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2021;26(2):518–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104520978459.
Cook NE, Braaten EB, Vuijk PJ, et al. Slow processing speed and sluggish cognitive tempo in pediatric attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: evidence for differentiation of functional correlates. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2019;50(6):1049–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-019-00904-6.
Reinvall O, Kujala T, Voutilainen A, et al. Sluggish cognitive tempo in children and adolescents with higher functioning autism spectrum disorders: social impairments and internalizing symptoms. Scand J Psychol. 2017;58(5):389–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12379.
Wood WL, Potts HE, Lewandowski LJ, et al. Sluggish cognitive tempo and speed of performance. J Atten Disord. 2017;21(8):684–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054716666322.
Baytunca MB, Inci SB, Ipci M, et al. The neurocognitive nature of children with ADHD comorbid sluggish cognitive tempo: might SCT be a disorder of vigilance? Psych Res. 2018;270:967–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.038.
Mahdavi S, Hasper E, Donders J. Sluggish cognitive tempo in children with traumatic brain injuries. Appl Neuropsychol Child. 2021;10(3):240–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622965.2019.1674653.
Barkley RA, editor. Concentration deficit disorder (sluggish cognitive tempo). In: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a handbook for diagnosis and treatment. 4th ed. New York: Guilford; 2015. p. 435–52.
Saxbe C, Barkley RA. The second attention disorder?
留言 (0)